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Bangladesh + 5 others
On solid ground: addressing land tenure issues following natural disasters

These briefs have been elaborated in the framework of the collaboration of FAO and UN-HABITAT, as part of the Natural Disasters Initiatives under the Inter-Agency Standing Committee for Humanitarian Assistance work. Their objective is to raise awareness of key government and humanitarian actors on the importance of addressing land tenure issues in natural disasters. Each country brief conveys information allowing to better understand the key role of secure land tenure and access when dealing with natural disasters vulnerability of the poor, women and men.

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Nicaragua + 3 others
When Weather Shifts Landmine Danger

Recent weather incidents highlight the danger caused by displaced antipersonnel mines

In early August 2010, North Korean landmines drifted along streams between North and South Korea due to heavy rain-fall, causing the death of one man and injuring another after they picked up a mine on their way back from fishing. In mid-August, in Pakistan in the region of DI Khan devastated by floods, dislodged mines and unexploded ordnance injured five civilians in three separate incidents, according to ICBL member Sustainable Peace and Development Organization.

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Ethiopia + 3 others
Slums, climate change and human health in sub-Saharan Africa

Brodie Ramin (a)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2009;87:886-886. doi: 10.2471/BLT.09.073445

Sub-Saharan Africa is the least urbanized region in the world. Only 39.1% of the region's population lives in cities.(1) However, the region's urban population is projected to more than double to 760 million by 2030.(1) The rate of urbanization makes it very challenging to manage. A recent paper in the New England Journal of Medicine argued that urbanization is a "health hazard for certain vulnerable populations,

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Mozambique + 3 others
Southern Africa: New money to mitigate disaster

Report
IRIN
JOHANNESBURG, 24 July 2008 (IRIN) - In an effort to mitigate the negative impact of climate change, new funding by European Commission's Humanitarian Aid department (ECHO) will help bolster disaster risk reduction and community resilience in Mozambique, Madagascar, Malawi and the Comoros.

A statement released on 23 July said the EC had extended the scope of its disaster preparedness programme (DIPECHO) with a new allocation of ?5 million (US$7.8 million) for the four southern African countries.

"This is an important step in supporting

IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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Indonesia + 2 others
New report: Coordination problems hampering military role in international natural disaster relief efforts

Better coordination could greatly enhance the contributions foreign militaries make in the crucial stages of responses to natural disasters such as the South Asian earthquake in Pakistan and floods in Mozambique, according to a new report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

The report, The Effectiveness of Foreign Military Assets in Natural Disaster Response, was launched today (Thursday, 13 March) at the United Nations in New York

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Afghanistan + 37 others
Cash and vouchers in emergencies

Researched, written and published by the Humanitarian Policy Group at ODI

Paul Harvey
Research Fellow, HPG

Executive summary

Researched, written and published by the Humanitarian Policy Group at ODI Paul Harvey Research Fellow, HPG Executive summary This discussion paper examines the use of cash and vouchers to provide people with assistance in emergency situations. The first product of an ongoing research project by the Humanitarian Policy group (HPG), it is based on a critical review of existing published and grey literature,

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Mozambique: World Vision Mozambique launches nutrition survey in Gaza

Report
World Vision
In light of the worsening food security and health situation in Gaza province, World Vision Moz (WVM) Relief, Health and Sponsorship Departments will undertake a nutritional survey in three Area Development Programmes (ADP) -- Alto Changane, Hluvuko and Tchemulane.
Alto Changane is in Chibuto district while the other ADPs are located in Mandlakaze district, two districts currently facing severe food shortages as a result of recent drought years. Some communities were also affected by the 2000 floods, which devastated
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Mozambique sets up 'observatory' to aid drive against poverty

Mozambique has established a "poverty observatory" to monitor its national plan to reduce one of the world's highest levels of deprivation. The observatory will collect and analyze data on poverty to track the plan's progress.
UNDP is supporting the observatory at several levels, including strengthening the capacity of its technical secretariat and helping monitor and evaluate how the poverty reduction plan is working in the provinces and local districts.

UNDP is also helping the Government incorporate

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Ethiopia + 5 others
Africa's Crises: Recent analysis of armed conflicts and natural disasters in Africa

Working Paper No. 5
P. Dunne and G. Mhone

PREFACE

The magnitude of armed conflicts and natural disasters together with HIV/AIDS in Africa, the contributory factors and adverse impacts make analysis of these crises a sine qua non for planning effective response to the employment and other development challenges in the region. This working paper on Africa's crises: Recent analysis of armed conflicts and natural disasters in Africa, by Paul Dunne and Guy Mhone, contains two such analyses. They were undertaken within the framework of

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Mozambique + 1 other
Swaziland: Regional benefits stressed in water agreement

Report
IRIN
This article is part of IRIN Special Reports on World Water Day
Coinciding with World Water Day on 22 March, IRIN has produced a series of special reports focussing on water resource management issues in three areas of sub-Saharan Africa where tensions over water are high. These include the Nile River in Uganda, Lake Chad and the Nkomati River shared by SouthAfrica, Swaziland and Mozambique. To access the reports go to http://www.irinnews.org/wwd.asp

JOHANNESBURG, 21 March (IRIN) - Last

IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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Afghanistan + 5 others
Water management in countries in crisis


A major factor in public health and food security
Introduction

Water - in the headlines

This year water is in the headlines more than ever: 2003 has been declared International Year of Freshwater.

Numerous events are being held to mark the occasion, notably the third World Water Forum in Kyoto from 16 to 23 March, which will examine how water resources are valued and managed, as well as World Water Day on 22 March with 'Water for the future' as its theme.

Water - synonymous with life and death

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Preparedness pays off in Mozambique

Report
ICRC
Cyclone Japhet continues to batter southern Africa, but in Mozambique, victim of devastating floods in 2000 and 2001, casualties and damage have so far been kept to a minimum, largely as a result of effective disaster preparedness measures and good cooperation between the government and the Mozambique Red Cross (CVM). As soon as a warning was issued on 27 February, the CVM went into emergency mode, convening a task force and placing hundreds of provincial staff and volunteers on alert. Scores of people have been injured, electricity and telecommunications
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Preparedness pays off in Mozambique

Report
IFRC
by Solveig Olafsdottir in Maputo
Mozambicans have learned through experience not to take news of cyclones lightly. The destruction caused by the two consecutive floods in 2000 and 2001 following devastating torrential rains and tropical storms, is still fresh in their memory.

So when the authorities put out a warning on 27 February that a cyclone was heading towards the southern lowlands and possibly sweeping though all the major river basins, it was taken seriously by the population living in the provinces of Sofala, Inhambane, Gaza, Manica and Maputo.

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Mozambique Floods Feb 2003

At a glance
Summary

Many children in Mozambique find themselves trapped in a cycle of poverty with inadequate access to basic services in health and education, prone to food insecurity and vulnerable to being abused and exploited by adults.abuse. Despite achievements made in the early 1990s in economic growth and political stability in the early 1990s, Mozambique remains one of the poorest countries in the world. 2000 and 2001 were marked by two major major floods which hit the central and southern regions of the country. Weak infrastructure and economic stagnation

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Mozambique: Sharp increase in those in need, claims government

Report
IRIN
JOHANNESBURG, 6 January (IRIN) - Mozambique's national disaster agency claims the number of people who will need food aid in the country over the next few months has risen to 1.4 million.
Rogeria Manguele, INGC (National Disaster Management Institute) spokesman, told IRIN on Monday that the sharp rise from the previous figure of about 600,000 was due to poor rains over the planting season in late 2002.

Low rainfall had compounded the effects of a drought which had decimated the previous harvest in food insecure southern and central Mozambique. A further complication was that Mozambique

IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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EU finances post-flood reconstruction in Mozambique

Report
Xinhua
MAPUTO, Dec 2, 2002 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- The European Union (EU) has made available about 5.65 million euros (about 5.65 million US dollars) to finance the second phase of the reconstruction of the city of Xai-Xai, capital of the southern Mozambican province of Gaza.

Xai-Xai was devastated by massive flooding on the Limpopo River in February 2000. The defensive dykes were overwhelmed, and the entire lower part of the city was flooded.

According to an EU press statement published on Monday, the first stone for the launching of phase two of the reconstruction

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UNICEF Mozambique Situation Update 01 Oct 2002


Key Statistics on Mozambique
An estimated 69.4 per cent of the total population of 17.0 million is living below the poverty line.

Mozambique has one of the highest under-five mortality rates of the world. One quarter (246/1000) of children die before reaching age five.

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Mozambique: Health & Family Planning briefing sheet, Jul 2002

Health and Family Planning Overview

Population: 19.6 million (BUCEN 2002)

Infant Mortality Rate: 135 (DHS 1997)

DPT3 Coverage: 59.6%, children 12-23 mos. (DHS 1997)

Nutrition: 35.9% stunting, children 0-35 mos. (DHS 1997)

Total Fertility Rate: 5.2 (DHS 1997)

Maternal Mortality Ratio: 1,100 (UNICEF 1999)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate: 5.2%, all women, modern methods (DHS 1997)

Adult HIV Prevalence: 13% (UNAIDS 2001)

Current Living AIDS Orphans: 420,000 (UNAIDS 2001)

Demographic and Health Surveys: 1997

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Mozambique's continuing success is "best possible antidote" to skeptics, cynics about Africa, Secretary-General says

SG/SM/8352, AFR/465
Following is the text of a toast by Secretary-General Kofi Annan at the dinner given by Joaquin Chissano, President of Mozambique, in Maputo on 29 August:

It is an honour to visit this beautiful country, and I am deeply grateful for the hospitality you have accorded my wife and me, as well as all my team.

In particular, I am moved that my first visit to Mozambique as Secretary-General coincides with the tenth anniversary of the signing of the agreement that brought peace to Mozambique. Despite

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Japan gives 11 million dollars to Mozambique for flood repairs

MAPUTO, Aug 21 (AFP) - Japan on Wednesday agreed to give Mozambique 11 million dollars to rehabilitate an irrigation scheme damaged by floods two years ago in southern Gaza province.

Japanese ambassador Yoshihiro Nose and Mozambique's deputy foreign minister Francis Rodrigues signed a deal formalizing the grant on Wednesday.

The Chokwe irrigation scheme, which comprises a 14-kilometer (eight-mile) channel and a water pumping structure, was severely damaged by the worst floods in Mozambique's history in 2000.

The floods killed 300 people around Chokwe

Agence France-Presse:

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