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Afghanistan + 1 other
Iran: Drought Appeal No. 19/02 Operations Update No. 3

Report
IFRC


Launched on 15 July 2002 for CHF 899,000 for 12 months for 65,000 beneficiaries.
Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) Allocated: N/A
Period covered: 15 February - 15 July 2003
IN BRIEF

Appeal coverage: 118%
Related Appeals: Middle East and North Africa regional programs (01.54/2002)
Outstanding needs: None

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Afghanistan + 1 other
Iran Drought: Support to Afghan refugees Appeal No. 19/02 Operations Update No. 2

Report
IFRC



Launched on 15 July 2002 for CHF 899,000 for 12 months for 65,000 beneficiaries.
Beneficiaries: 65,000
Period covered: 10 November 2002 - 15 February 2003 ;
Last Update: 10 November 2002
Next Update 03, expected July 2003
IN BRIEF

Appeal coverage: 68.9%

Related Appeals: MENA regional programmes 01.93/2003 Outstanding needs: CHF 279,396

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Afghanistan + 1 other
Iran Drought: Support to Afghan refugees Final Report (Appeal No. 21/00)

Report
IFRC
This Final Report is intended for reporting on emergency appeals
The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in 178 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org

Launched on: 22 August 2000 for 12 months for CHF 2,268,146 to assist 100,000 beneficiaries. The appeal was extended until July 2002.
Period covered: August 2000 - July 2002;
Last Operations Update (no. 04) issued 12 December 2001

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Iran Drought: Support to Afghan refugees Appeal No. 19/02 Operations Update No. 1

Report
IFRC


The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in 178 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org
Launched on 15 July 2002 for CHF 899,000 for 12 months for 65,000 beneficiaries.
Beneficiaries: 65,000
Period covered: 15 July - 10 November ;
Next Update 2, expected February 2003

IN BRIEF

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Afghanistan + 7 others
NOAA's satellites reveal drought conditions in 20 percent of the world

October 1, 2001 - A new satellite-based method for early detection, monitoring and analysis of drought shows that nearly 20 percent of the world's landmass has been stricken by drought over the past two years, according to NOAA scientists. (Click NOAA satellite image for larger view of world drought conditions taken Sept. 30, 2001.)

Scientists at NOAA's National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service in Camp Springs, Md., used solar radiation detected from an instrument onboard NOAA's polar orbiting satellites,

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Afghanistan + 45 others
Humanitarian crises - 18 million beneficiaries of ECHO funding during 2000

IP/01/1256
Brussels, 10 September 2001

Launching the latest Annual Review of the Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO), Poul Nielson, Commissioner for Development and Humanitarian Aid, has highlighted the vital role played by ECHO in delivering relief to victims of humanitarian tragedies. He reported that, during 2000, the €492 million managed by this Commission department had benefited 18 million people in 65 different countries in the world. "This aid is vital" he said, "in saving lives, alleviating misery and

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FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 4/01 - Iran

Flash floods on 10 August 2001 hit the northeastern provinces of Golestan, Khorasan and Semnan, with an estimated 1.2 million people affected in Golestan, the worst affected province. The financial loss in the agriculture sector (including livestock) has been estimated at US $23 million, and about 752 000 hectares of agricultural land were seriously damaged. On 15 August the Government appealed for international assistance to cope with the disaster.
Meanwhile, the disastrous consequences of three consecutive years of drought continue to be felt in all sectors
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Prolonged drought takes toll on Iranian farmers

Report
DisasterRelief
Written by Stephanie Kriner, Staff Writer, DisasterRelief.org, with news reports
Three years of extreme drought in Iran have dried up rivers, wells and springs, killed livestock and left many farmers without a means to survive. In some 100 villages, the situation has become so desperate that residents are leaving their homes in search of water. Considered the worst drought to hit the country in 30 years, some 25 million people have been affected.

The drought, part of a region-wide dry spell that's also having detrimental consequences in much of western Asia,

DisasterRelief:

DisasterRelief.org is a unique partnership between the American Red Cross, IBM and CNN dedicated to providing information about disasters and their relief operations worldwide. The three-year-old website is a leading disaster news source and also serves as a conduit for those wishing to donate to disaster relief operations around the globe through the international Red Cross movement.

American Red Cross disaster assistance is free, made possible by voluntary donations of time and money from the American people. To help the victims of disaster, you may make a secure online credit card donation or call 1-800-HELP NOW (1-800-435-7669) or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish). Or you may send your donation to your local Red Cross or to the American Red Cross, P.O. Box 37243, Washington, D.C. 20013.

The American Red Cross is dedicated to helping make families and communities safer at home and around the world. The Red Cross is a volunteer-led humanitarian organization that annually provides almost half the nation's blood supply, trains nearly 12 million people in vital life-saving skills, mobilizes relief to victims in more than 60,000 disasters nationwide, provides direct health services to 2.5 million people, assists international disaster and conflict victims in more than 20 countries, and transmits more than 1.4 million emergency messages to members of the Armed Forces and their families. If you would like information on Red Cross services and programs please contact your local Red Cross.

© Copyright, The American National Red Cross. All Rights Reserved.

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Afghanistan + 1 other
Iran: Drought support to Afghan refugees Appeal No. 21/2000 Situation Report No. 3

Report
IFRC


Period covered: 15 February 2001 - 15 June 2001
The Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRCS) is being supported in its efforts to address the needs of ever increasing number of Afghan refugees by the International Federation and partner agencies. Initial delays in the implementation of the water distribution programme were overcome during the reporting period and 20,000 beneficiaries per day are now being supplied with fresh water. The activities under the waste disposal component and health campaigns also intensified.

The context

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Afghanistan + 5 others
UN: FAO on Asian/Middle East drought

By Charles Recknagel
Much of Western Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East is suffering the third year of a continuing drought that is severely reducing many countries' crop yields. RFE/RL correspondent Charles Recknagel speaks with an environmental expert at the UN Food and Agricultural Organization to get a detailed assessment of the drought's impact on the region.

Prague, 29 June 2001 (RFE/RL) -- Agricultural experts say that the continuing drought afflicting much of Western and Central Asia, as well as the Mideast, is increasingly straining

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

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Villagers jailed after battle over water in Iran

TEHRAN, June 24 (AFP) - Some 20 villagers in drought-stricken southern Iran were arrested following a battle over water, the government daily Iran reported Sunday.

The villagers, aged between 18 and 78, from the Khoran-e-Ravar region near Kerman fell to blows in an argument over the use of well-water for irrigating crops, the report said.

Ordered to prison by a magistrate two weeks ago, they were still being held, the paper said, except for three who had been released on bail.

Iran is suffering from its fourth consecutive

Agence France-Presse:

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Iran braces against water crisis as drought looms large

Report
Xinhua
TEHRAN, Jun 23, 2001 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- Mother Nature has once again turned her back on Iran as the country gears itself up for another year of crippling drought, with water rationing becoming a national emergency.

For the third year in a row, Iran, where the annual rainfall stands at 250 millimeters, has been languishing from widespread drought causing sharp decline of the water resources.

The Iranian government has expected a water crisis in 18 of the 28 provinces, where consumers are told to prepare for dry taps for hours in the day and excessive users face cash fine.

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Drought-stricken Iran plans major water export project

by Sohrab Morovati

TEHRAN, June 19 (AFP) - Iran is suffering from its fourth consecutive year of drought and has begun water rationing in several provinces and cities, but it is still planning to export fresh water to Kuwait in a move that has disturbed commentators.

The London-based multinational group Gulf Utilities told AFP Monday that the two-billion-dollar pipeline project approved by the Kuwaiti cabinet would bring water from the Karkeh dam in western Iran.

The pipeline would convey the water some 330 kilometres (200 miles) across Iran and a further 210 kilometres under

Agence France-Presse:

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Water scarcity in Iran hits critical stage

TEHRAN, June 17 (AFP) - Iran's deputy energy minister, charged with water-related issues, warned that the nation faced a growing water shortage, the state IRNA news agency reported Sunday.

Water scarcity has "reached a critical state," said Qolam-Reza Manuchehri, according to IRNA.

Manuchehri added that "in order to fight this crisis, we have to take the issue of economizing and optimum use of our water resources very seriously."

Meanwhile, the afternoon Kayhan paper cited the head of Tehran's water resource society as saying that if water

Agence France-Presse:

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Water rationing begins as Iran enters fourth consecutive year of drought

TEHRAN, June 14 (AFP) - Iran, suffering from the fourth consecutive year of dought, has begun rationing water in the southern and southeastern provinces of Bushehr and Sistan-Baluchistan, state radio reported Thursday.

Gholam-Reza Manuchehri, who heads the nation's water resource society, was quoted as saying water scarceness had reached a "serious" state in eight of Iran's 28 provinces.

"The provinces of Teharn, Kerman, Sistan-Baluchistan, Bushehr, Isfahan, Khorassan, Fars and Semnan are facing a serious lack of water," said Manuchehri, who is also the deputy

Agence France-Presse:

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Afghanistan + 33 others
Report of the Secretary-General to the Humanitarian Affairs Segment of ECOSOC 2001 - Advance Unedited Draft

Strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations
I. INTRODUCTION

1. The present report has been prepared pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 46/182 of 19 December 1991, which requested the Secretary-General to report annually to the Assembly and the Economic and Social Council on the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance, and to Economic and Social Council Resolution 1995/56 of 28 July 1995, which requested the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive report on humanitarian assistance, and to subsequent resolutions.

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Iran: Government seeks to solve shortcomings at bakeries

From RFE/RL Iran Report Volume 4, Number 22
Commerce Minister Mohammad Shariatmadari admitted on 31 May that the Iranian bread industry is facing "serious problems," mainly because bakers are not professionally trained and because the industry is not profitable He went on to say that reform of the baking and bread supply sectors would require the cooperation of the Commerce, Health, and Industries ministries, IRNA reported.

Iranians obtain 70 percent of their protein from bread. Iranian health experts said in late April that half the country's

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

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Iran: 'Not a drop to drink'

From RFE/RL Iran Report Volume 4, Number 20
The drought ravaging Iran is getting worse, and the approaching summer makes it likely the situation will deteriorate further. President Mohammad Khatami was asked how he intended to deal with the water shortage in a televised question-and-answer session on 23 May. He described the dams that had been built in the last four years (in other words, during his term) and said that 13 percent of the development budget focused on water. He called for the improvement of water transportation
Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

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Iran hit with blackout after major failure on national grid

TEHRAN, May 20 (AFP) - Iran was working to restore its national power grid Sunday after an unspecified "incident" shut down most of the country for at least several hours, the worst blackout since the 1980-1988 war with Iraq.

State television said in an evening news bulletin at 7:00 p.m. (1430 GMT) that several provinces were still without electricity but that authorities would "normalise the power situation" by Monday morning.

Nearly two-dozen people were rescued by emergency services in Tehran from lifts or underground shafts after

Agence France-Presse:

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Iran braces for third consecutive drought year

With the 2000/01 rainy season nearly over, Iran has announced its third consecutive drought year. Cumulative precipitation graphs for major crop regions in Iran show that precipitation was below normal for most wheat regions during the 2000/01 growing season. A comparison of cumulative precipitation graphs for the past three drought years in Iran (1998/99, 1999/00, and 2000/01), shows that this year is not as dry as last year in some regions. However, the effects may be more severe, as the country has not recovered from the previous two years of drought.