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Bangladesh + 20 others
El Niño - 1998 Global Surface Temperature: Highest by a Wide Margin

According to WMO(*) Annual Statement on the Global Climate
Geneva, Thursday, 17 December -- The earth's global temperature in 1998 will be the highest since 1860, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The global mean surface temperature is estimated to be 0.58 oC above the recent long-term average based on the period 1961-1990. As we approach the end of the century, global temperatures are almost 0.7 oC above those at the end of the 19th century.

It will be the 20th consecutive year with an above normal global surface temperature. The ten warmest years

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Indonesia faces "lost generation" because of child malnutrition

JAKARTA, Oct 19 (AFP) - Indonesia's current economic crisis may produce a "lost generation" as malnutrition drives the country's IQ level down by some seven percentage points, a UN expert said here Monday.

"If you take the average IQ level at 100, with 65 percent of children under three years of age anaemic, and 50 percent under two suffering from a lack of micro-nutrients, the average could fall to 92 or 93 percent," United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) regional representative Stephen Woodhouse said.

A lack of micro-nutrients, such as Vitamin

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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WFP Emergency Report No. 40 of 1998: Indonesia

This report includes: A) Indonesia B) FR Yugoslavia and region: Kosovo crisis C) Sierra Leone D) Guinea Bissau E) Central and East Africa: Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Tanzania.
From Manuel Aranda da Silva, Chief, Technical Support Service. Available on the Internet on the WFP Home Page at http://www.wfp.org/ or by electronic mail from Deborah.Hicks@wfp.org (fax 39 06 6513 2837). For information on resources, donors are requested to contact Aleesa.Blum@wfp.org or Marius.deGaayFortman@wfp.org at WFP Rome, telephone 39 06 6513 2004
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World Vision channels $14M for poor in Indonesia

Report
World Vision
JAKARTA (October 8, 1998) - Visiting President of World Vision International Dean Hirsch said here today that the global humanitarian organization is deeply committed to help ease the suffering of the poor in Indonesia during this time of crisis.
The organization is channeling more than US$14 millions of aid from overseas donors to support the poor in Indonesia, Mr Hirsch said to journalists after paying a call on Minister for Social Affairs Justika Baharsjah. In the meeting, Mr Hirsch was accompanied by Watt Santatiwat, World Vision
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WFP starts US$90 million emergency operation aimed at feeding 5.3 million Indonesians

The UN World Food Programme received a shipment of 45,000 metric tons of Australian wheat today in the first step of a major humanitarian relief operation aimed at feeding 5.3 million Indonesians hard hit by drought and economic crisis.
Under an arrangement with the governments of Indonesia and Australia, WFP will exchange the wheat for 27,888 tons of rice to launch a US$90 million programme that will aid pregnant women and nursing mothers, children under the age of five and families surviving on one meal a day. In addition, WFP will support community activities through
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UN starts $90 million emergency Indonesia food aid

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) launched a $90 million emergency aid programme on Thursday to feed 5.3 million victims of the devastating economic crisis and severe drought in Indonesia.

"The World Food Programme has returned to Indonesia to assist the victims of drought exacerbated by the economic crisis and to prevent the current food shortage from developing into a disaster," WFP country representative Philip Clarke said in a statement.

A ship docked at Indonesia's Tanjung Priok port on Thursday, bearing 45,000 metric tonnes of Australian wheat

Reuters - AlertNet:



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Bangladesh + 6 others
Floods cause extensive crop damage in several parts of Asia

FAO GLOBAL INFORMATION AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEM ON FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
OVERVIEW

From late June onwards, persistent rains, attributed to the La Niña phenomenon, and consequent flooding have taken a heavy toll on human life and property in several parts of Asia. To date, nearly 3000 flood-related deaths have been reported. Severe damage has also been inflicted on the infrastructure (roads, bridges, rail links), seriously disrupting the movement of commodities. China and Bangladesh have been hardest hit, but there has also been loss of life in the Republic

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Indonesia faces long-term emergency

UNICEF said today that multiple threats to the health, well-being and basic education of Indonesia's children constitute nothing short of an international emergency. Increased humanitarian aid is urgently needed to meet worsening economic and social conditions in the world's fourth-largest nation, according to UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy.
Ms. Bellamy's message coincided with Indonesia's Independence Day today.

"The fate of millions of Indonesian children and women is at stake," she said. "Some four million

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Indonesia El Niño Drought Crisis


El Niño Drought Crisis ASID81
ACT Network Appeal Target: US$ 367,057
Indonesia’s recent history has been troubled by a combination of drought caused by El Niño, forest fires, ethnic strife and a political and monetary crisis which has left the average Indonesian anxious about the immediate future and struggling to cope in a crippled present.

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Canada Provides Relief to Indonesians Facing Serious Food Shortages

(98-60) News Release
August 12, 1998

Ottawa -- The Honourable Diane Marleau, Minister for International Cooperation and Minister responsible for La Francophonie, announced today that the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) will provide $16.4 million in assistance for people facing serious food shortages in Indonesia.

"An estimated 7.5 million people face severe food shortages in Indonesia because of fall-out from the region's economic crisis and drought, " said Madame Marleau. "Canada is determined to provide support to people in the country so they

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Indonesia - Emergency Fact Sheet #1, Fiscal Year (FY) 1998

U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
BUREAU FOR HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE (BHR)
OFFICE OF U.S. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA)

Background: The 1997-1998 El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event triggered drought, forest fires and related food shortages and health problems throughout Indonesia. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has received three separate disaster declarations for Indonesia in FY 1998. These disasters, together with the Asian financial crisis, have contributed to a worsening economic and political climate. The political crisis

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Indonesia: Food Shortages threaten 100,000 isolated islanders

Report
World Vision
April Giri Haninuna, 32, clutches her three months old son, Aap, closer to her bosom as she softly says that her child has been having fever for a week. Her other two children, a boy, Sam, 8, and a girl Yani, 2, also frequently get sick. In the corner of her room lies her niece who is also sick. In a neighbouring hut, Rashmiana, 26, a mother of three, also says that lately her children have been getting sick more frequently. Both families had their last solid meal about five days ago. Now they are surviving on tua, a sweet sap from a palm tree.
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WFP Emergency Report No. 28 of 1998: Indonesia

This report includes: A) Guinea-Bissau B) Sudan C) East and Central Africa: Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo D) Indonesia E) Afghanistan F) Resourcing update.
From Manuel Aranda da Silva, Chief, Technical Support Service. Available on the Internet on the WFP Home Page at http://www.wfp.org/ or by electronic mail from Deborah.Hicks@wfp.org (fax 39 6 6513 2837). For information on resources, donors are requested to contact Aleesa.Blum@wfp.org or Claudia.VonRoehl@wfp.org at WFP Rome, telephone 39 6 6513 2004 or 6
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Indonesian poor increase threefold in two years: 40 million face food crisis

Report
World Vision
Indonesia's economy is rapidly deteriorating, marked by the soaring number of poor, estimated at 40 million, who now face severe food shortages. "The current economic crisis hassignificantly increased the number of the poor," Chief of the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)Sugito Suwito said in Jakarta on 2 July. CBS has now reported that as of June 1998 the numberof people living below the poverty line has more than tripled to 79.4 million or 39.1 percent of the entire population of 202 million. In 1996, some 22.5 million (11.3 percent) of the population
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Chaos and crisis grip Indonesia

Indonesia 1/98
Dear Friends,

After weeks of simmering tension the situation in Indonesia reached a flashpoint in early May sparking off violent street protests accompanied by arson and looting, culminating in injuries and several hundred fatalities.

The rapid deterioration in the Indonesian economy aggravated by the fire and drought induced food crisis has caused immense hardships to large sections of the Indonesian population.

The El Niño related drought which affected the island of Irian Jaya (Indonesia) and for which the ACT Coordinating

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Indonesia Drought Situation Report No. 5

Ref: OCHA /GVA - 98/0197
SITUATION

1. Since September last year, Indonesia is suffering from a severe drought, caused by the strongest El Nino phenomenon in fifty years, which has led to food shortages in many provinces. Concurrently, Indonesia has been caught up in a regional economic crisis that is affecting its ability to import sufficient quantities of rice. Under present circumstances, the Government's ability to mount relief operations at required levels is seriously hampered and ongoing poverty alleviation programmes are being curtailed.

2. The International Monetary

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Australian defence force to distribute drought aid in Indonesia

Australian Defence Force personnel will leave for the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya later this week to fly drought aid into remote highland villages.

Commander of the operation, Lieutenant Colonel Geoff Mulherin, says Blackhawk helicopters and Hercules and Carribou fixed-wing aircraft will be used to deliver the supplies.

Lieutenant Colonel Mulherin says the operation will call upon recent experience in Papua New Guinea to save lives.

"Well certainly as you know we have a good relationship between the australian defence force and the indonesia

Australian Broadcasting Corporation:

© ABC

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WFP Emergency Report No. 17 of 1998: Indonesia

Issued weekly by the United Nations World Food Programme
This report includes: A) Sudan B) Indonesia C) Afghanistan D) Iraq E) East and Central Africa: Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda and Democratic Republic of Congo.

From Manuel Aranda da Silva, Chief, Technical Support Service. Available by electronic mail from Deborah.Hicks@wfp.org (fax 39 6 6513 2837). For information on resources, donors are requested to contact Francesco.Strippoli@wfp.org or Aleesa.Blum@wfp.org at WFP Rome, telephone 39 6 6513 2504 or 6513 2004. New address of WFP is Via Cesare

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Indonesia's drought-hit Irian Jaya gets rain

By Lewa Pardomuan

JAKARTA, April 23 (Reuters) - Parts of Indonesia's drought-stricken Irian Jaya province received ample rain this month along with several other islands in the world's largest archipelago, weather officials said on Thursday.

"Heavy rains have fallen in several parts of Irian Jaya in the past few weeks. Today, we see a lot of rain clouds hanging over the area," Waan Tarmin, a spokesman for the Meteorology and Geophysics office, told Reuters by telephone.

"Heavy rains were also reported in the (nearby) Molucca islands," he said.

Reuters - AlertNet:



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WFP seeks US$88 million in emergency food aid to avert a severe food crisis in Indonesia

ROME, April 23 -- The UN World Food Programme appealed today for US$88 million to begin an emergency feeding operation in Indonesia in order to avert a severe food crisis in the country this year.
Due to serious drought conditions caused by the strongest El Niño phenomenon in fifty years, many parts of Indonesia are suffering from decreased crop output. Concurrently, the country has been caught in a regional economic crisis that has affected its ability to import rice, its main staple food.

In its current appeal, WFP seeks to provide