Executive summary
The five countries of the Southern Cone
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay - are highly exposed
to a combination of factors such as floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
droughts, health emergencies, densely populated urban areas, political
instability and internal disturbances that exacerbate the vulnerabilities
of large poor and marginalized populations. This situation, combined by
high levels of inequity and lack of access to basic services, makes communities
more vulnerable and sets a major humanitarian challenge, which is addressed