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Serbia + 1 other
UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK): 31 Dec 1999

Civil administration
New millennium celebrations on bridge linking Serb and Albanian communities: The Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Kosovo, Dr Bernard Kouchner travelled this evening (local times) to celebrate the new millennium on the Mitrovica bridge linking the Serb and Albanian communities of that town. The event on the bridge will feature representatives and musicians from both the Serb and Albanian communities, as well as representatives of UNMIK and KFOR. Dr. Kouchner, who is travelling through heavy snow with a retinue of staff and journalists,
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Burundi + 7 others
High Commissioner for Human Rights challenges nations to build on commitments of last 50 years

Points to Situations in Chechnya, East Timor, Kosovo, Sierra Leone and Great Lakes Region of Africa as Evidence of Work Still to Be Done
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson said today the countries of the world face a major challenge on the eve of a new millennium: to ensure that major progress in human rights over the last half century translates into a difference in the lives of people throughout the world.

'I regard the prospects for human rights in the next century with a mixture of hope and apprehension', the High

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Serbia + 1 other
Kosovo gypsies face bleak New Year

by Jean-Pierre Campagne

PLEMENTINA, Yugoslavia, Dec 31 (AFP) - Accused by embittered Kosovo Albanians of collaboration with the Serb enemy last spring, the Rom gypsies of Kosovo have little to celebrate as the new millennium dawns.

They are outcasts, their houses burned down, living in fear, isolation, cold and malnutrition, under canvas and in wooden huts on the fringes of a vengeful society.

Gypsies at a camp at Zitkovac are observing three days of mourning for three of their comrades who died in the space a month from cold, malnutrition and poor health conditions.

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Serbia + 1 other
CARE Aid Worker Released from Belgrade Jail

Report
CARE
CONTACT: Allen Clinton, CARE USA, 404-374-3683
ATLANTA (Dec. 31, 1999) -- CARE aid worker Branko Jelen was released from prison in Yugoslavia today, after eight months in detention. Almost three months ago, Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic released Jelen's colleagues Steve Pratt and Peter Wallace on humanitarian grounds.

The three men - all employees of CARE in Yugoslavia - were convicted on May 29 by a Yugoslav military court of passing on secret information to an international organization, namely CARE. CARE has always maintained that the men were innocent of all charges

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Albania + 3 others
Crisis in the Balkans - ICRC/IFRC Situation Report No. 61

Report
IFRC


RED CROSS & RED CRESCENT INFORMATION - October-November 1999
This report is published as a general update on Red Cross/Red Crescent activities in response to the Balkans crisis, primarily for the Movement's components and supporters. This text is also found on the Internet at www.ifrc.org and www.icrc.org

LATEST EVENTS

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

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Serbia + 1 other
Humanitarian Risk Analysis No. 7: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia


OCHA Belgrade issues a monthly "Humanitarian Risk Analysis", which provides an overall and impartial evaluation of the impact of the economic crisis, sanctions and the NATO intervention on the vulnerable sectors of the population in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY).
1. INTRODUCTION

This issue of the Humanitarian Risk Analysis (HRA) addresses the following subjects:

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Serbia + 1 other
Security Council concerned over continuing violence in Kosovo

Security Council members today expressed their concern over continuing violent incidents in Kosovo and urged the communities there to "take a different approach to reconciliation," Council President Ambassador Jeremy Greenstock of the United Kingdom said after a private formal meeting.
Council members condemned the latest such incident -- the throwing of a grenade into a Serb café in the northern town of Vitina, he told journalists after the meeting.

"The majority of Council members are firmly in support of what UNMIK and KFOR are doing in trying to bring

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Serbia + 1 other
UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK): 30 Dec 1999

Civil administration
Security Council concerned over continuing violence in Kosovo: Security Council members today expressed their concern over continuing violent incidents in Kosovo and urged the communities there to "take a different approach to reconciliation," Council President Ambassador Jeremy Greenstock of the United Kingdom said after a private formal meeting. Council members condemned the latest such incident -- the throwing of a grenade into a Serb café in the northern town of Vitina, he told journalists after the meeting. "The majority of Council members
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Serbia + 1 other
1999 In Review: A Shaky Peace Is Established

By Jolyon Naegele
Nineteen ninety nine was the year the growing crisis in the Serbian province of Kosovo finally exploded in violence, destruction and a mass movement of populations. In this last of four reviews of the year in Kosovo, RFE/RL correspondent Jolyon Naegele looks back on the shaky peace that has been established since the arrival of NATO-led forces more than six months ago.

Prague, 30 December 1999 (RFE/RL) -- The arrival of NATO-led peacekeepers in Kosovo in mid-June meant that for the first time in living memory, Kosovar Albanians became masters

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

© RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Burundi + 5 others
Targeting civilians in wars triples demand for food aid as new century begins

ROME - A dangerous shift in the way wars are being fought has triggered huge new demands for food aid, but it is uncertain that donors will be able to meet these demands in the new century, Catherine Bertini, Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme said today.
Bertini, head of the world's largest food aid agency, signalled that civil strife has been the major factor in pushing food aid requirements in Asia and Eastern Europe up by more than 300 percent. Although donors have been generous, funding 90 percent
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Serbia + 1 other
UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK): 29 Dec 1999

Civil administration
Kosovo begins running multi-ethnic passenger trains: A multi-ethnic train began running this week between Kosovo Polje and Zvechan, with security provided by UNMIK and KFOR. The train service, an important first step in establishing normal transportation, stops at Obolic, Priluzje, Vucitrn and Mitrovia, and KFOR is providing additional security in the stations. Locomotives from Germany and France are being used for the service. About 200 people used the train on Monday, the first day of operation. The figure jumped to 400 people yesterday.
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Serbia + 1 other
Kosovo Continued Response: Update December 1999

CRS Response
Freezing temperatures permeating Kosovo serve as a constant reminder that winter has set in. Winter weather is likely to prove a challenge to the already clogged arteries of the Kosovo infrastructure system. Borders which are difficult to pass in good weather will turn treacherous, and delays in shipping time of much needed supplies and relief items is likely. Catholic Relief Services is prepared for the challenges ahead and has been adding to their stock of food as a preventive measure in the case of delays.

The agency continues to distribute food

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Kosovo war leaves UNHCR struggling with refugee flood in 1999

GENEVA, Dec 28 (AFP) - The dramatic exodus of 900,000 people from Kosovo in 1999 left the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) facing one of the largest and fastest population shifts in its history.

As the new millennium approaches, there are almost 2.5 million people "of concern" to the UNHCR in the Balkans, including refugees and displaced people. Now the conflict in the northern Caucasus on the continent's most easterly front is also grabbing headlines, and causing problems for humanitarian groups.

The UN refugee agency said recently that

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Serbia + 1 other
"Good progress" made by UN mission in Kosovo but security concerns remain: Secretary-General

United Nations mission in Kosovo has made "good progress" over the past six months in implementing its mandate, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in his latest report to the Security Council released today at UN Headquarters in New York.
Mr.Annan called the demilitarization of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) "an important step forward," but raised concern about the security situation for Kosovo Serbs, Roma and other minority groups.

Despite the efforts of the Kosovo Force (KFOR) and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo

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Serbia + 1 other
Quarry quandary - Pushing for tolerance, and jobs, in Kosovo

Richard Mertens, Special to The Christian Science Monitor

GNJLANE, YUGOSLAVIA - For 5-and-1/2 months, Lt. Col. Timothy Reese, the commander of a 44-tank armored battalion, stood ready to repulse a new invasion of Kosovo by the Yugoslav Army.

That turned out to be the easy part. More recently, he's been trying to persuade local Serbs and ethnic Albanians to work together again at a limestone quarry.

"It's surprising to me," says Colonel Reese, who at 6-foot-4 looks every inch a tank commander. "We're

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Serbia + 1 other
UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK): 28 Dec 1999

Developments today, 28 December 1999 Updated 3:30 p.m. EST
Democracy and institution building

UN Secretary-General commends UNMIK progress, raises concern over security: In his latest report to the Security Council released today at UN Headquarters in New York, Secretary-General Kofi Annan said UNMIK had made "good progress" in implementing its mandate over the past six months. Mr. Annan called the demilitarization of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) "an important step forward," but was concerned about the security situation for Kosovo Serbs, Roma and other

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Serbia + 1 other
Teachers in Kosovo Confront Challenges in the Classroom

Report
CARE
by Amy Lynn O'Toole, press officer
Nebahate Ibrahimi has been teaching in primary-schools for 32 years."

Never have the challenges been so great for primary-school teachers in Kosovo. Since schools reopened in September, thousands of teachers have been striving to help children work through the trauma and pain they've endured this past year.

"The children have suffered so much, and seen so many terrible things," explains Nebahate Ibrahimi, who has 42 students between the ages of 7 and 11. "One of my students

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Serbia + 1 other
UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK): 27 Dec 1999

Civilian administration
UN police arrest murder suspect in attack on Serbs: UNMIK police have arrested an ethnic Albanian man in connection with last month's deadly attack on a Serb family. In the assault that took place on 29 November during the "Albanian Flag Day" celebration, a 63-year-old Serb man was shot dead and his 51-year-old wife and 76-year-old mother-in-law were dragged from the car and severely beaten by a large crowd of ethnic Albanians.

The arrest of the 27-year-old Albanian suspect was made on the basis of information received from witnesses. UNMIK's

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Serbia + 1 other
Kosovo: Six months on, climate of violence and fear flies in the face of UN mission

Report
Amnesty
* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
News Service 239/99 - AI INDEX: EUR 70/136/99
Violence against Serbs, Roma, Muslim Slavs and moderate Albanians in Kosovo has increased dramatically over the past month pointing to a failure by the United Nations (UN) mission to protect human rights, Amnesty International said today.

Murder, abductions, violent attacks, intimidation, and house burning are being perpetrated on a daily basis at a rate which is almost as high as it was in June when the international

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Serbia + 1 other
UN Secretary-General reaffirms his confidence in his Special Representative in Kosovo

The UN Secretary-General has reaffirmed his "total confidence" in his Special Representative in Kosovo, Dr. Bernard Kouchner, a UN spokesman said today in New York.
The statement follows allegations recently levelled against Dr. Kouchner by Yugoslav authorities and which the Spokesman, Fred Eckhard, described as "malicious."

The Secretary-General views these allegations as a "transparent attempt at character assassination which have no basis and deserve no attention", Mr. Eckhard said.

The Secretary-General reaffirms his total