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Serbia + 4 others
The right to know: Families still left in the dark in the Balkans

Report
Amnesty

Balkans: Thousands still missing two decades after conflicts

If I could know where my son Albion is, and if I could bury him and put a flower on his grave and I would be in a better place

Nesrete Kumnova, from Kosovo whose son’s body is believed to be among those transported to Serbia, and reburied there, during the 1999 conflict.

Some 14,000 people remain unaccounted for in the countries that make up the former Yugoslavia – nearly half of the total number who disappeared in the decade since war broke out in 1991.

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What does Republika Srpska want?

Europe Report N°214 – 6 October 2011

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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Albania + 5 others
Assessing Human Security in the Western Balkans

The West Balkan region consists of Albania and the former states of Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia/ FYROM, Montenegro, Serbia, and Kosovo). Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in February 2008. To this date it has been recognized by 70 states, including the United States. Five EU member states, including Greece, have not recognized Kosovo's independence.

Since the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords in 1995 and the NATO air campaign against Yugoslavia in 1999, the

Center for Strategic and International Studies:

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South-east European Surplus Arms: State Policies and Practices

RASR Initiative Issue Brief No. 1

With the decline in tensions in South-east Europe, and with the transition to NATO weaponry, many states are left with stockpiles of surplus small arms and ammunition.

Recognizing the need to manage these stockpiles, countries in the region have sought to participate in collaborative programmes with other states. The United States has supported a Regional Approach to Stockpile Reduction (RASR) Initiative to assist nine countries in South-east Europe to better manage their stockpiles, including through destruction where appropriate.

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Afghanistan + 29 others
New 8th edition of "To Walk the Earth in Safety" shows continued United States progress in clearing landmines and destroying conventional weapons

BUREAU OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Office of the Spokesman
Washington, DC

The Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM/WRA) has released the 8th Edition of "To Walk the Earth in Safety," a report summarizing the accomplishments of the U.S. Humanitarian Mine Action Program, the world's largest such operation.

In 2008, the Department of State provided $123.1 million in mine clearance and weapons destruction assistance to 35 countries. Among the report's success stories is Cambodia, where U.S.

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Afghanistan + 37 others
Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2006

Foreword

The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) of the Norwegian Refugee Council is pleased to present its yearly Global Overview on trends and developments with regard to conflict-induced internal displacement.

The Global Overview provides an analysis of the world-wide internal displacement crisis, reflecting developments in 2006. It is a unique report in that it is the only comprehensive and regularly published account of the global internal displacement situation. In addition to an analysis of developments at the global level, the report

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Serbia + 5 others
The Balkans at a crossroads: Progress and challenges in finding durable solutions for refugees and displaced persons from the wars in the former Yugoslavia

Introduction

Over ten years after the signature of the Dayton Peace Agreement which ended the wars in Bosnia and Croatia, steady progress has been made in finding durable solutions for the hundreds of thousands of persons displaced by the wars in the former Yugoslavia. By September 2004, returns to and within Bosnia and Herzegovina reached the one million landmark figure. The number of persons in need of durable solutions (refugees and internally displaced) in the former Yugoslavia, which peaked at over two million during the Bosnian crisis in 1992-95 and

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Serbia + 1 other
Minority Rights in Kosovo under International Rule

Future status talks provide best hope and greatest danger for peace in Kosovo
08.07.06 Vienna: As talks on the future status of Kosovo resume today with a focus on community rights and decentralisation, Clive Baldwin, Head of International Advocacy at MRG warns that unless minority communities are consulted at each stage of the process and their rights are legally safeguarded, the seeds are being sown for conflict in the future. 'The danger is that the patterns of segregation that are accepted in Kosovo, and that lead to the terror
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Serbia + 1 other
An Army for Kosovo?

Europe Report N°174

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The international community is just months away from decisions that are expected to make Kosovo a state, but planning for the security ramifications has not kept pace. It must avoid creating a weak state; the future Kosovo needs adequate institutions to ensure the rule of law and the inviolability of its borders, and to combat transnational organised crime and terrorism. Elements important for building a sustainable state must not be traded away to achieve recognition of Kosovo's independence.

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Serbia + 1 other
Southern Serbia: In Kosovo's shadow

Europe Briefing N=B043 - Belgrade/Pristina/Brussels - 27 June 2006
I. OVERVIEW

Southern Serbia's Albanian-majority Presevo Valley is a still incomplete Balkan success story. Since international and Serbian government diplomacy resolved an ethnic Albanian insurgency in 2001, donors and Belgrade have invested significant resources to undo a legacy of human rights violations and improve the economy. Tensions are much decreased, major human rights violations have ended, the army and police are more sensitive to Albanian concerns and there is progress, though

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Albania + 5 others
Balkans: Integrative, community-based approach essential to help lift Roma and displaced out of poverty, says UNDP report

Greater inclusion to fight social exclusion of vulnerable groups in the Balkans
BRUSSELS, 26 June 2006 - Balkan countries aspiring to join the European Union must do more to help Roma, refugees and internally displaced - but assistance must be integrative and target the whole community, or risk isolating these impoverished and marginalized groups further, says a new report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

[pdf* format - 3.6 MB], presents for the first time a wealth of survey data on the situation of Roma, refugees and IDPs in Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina

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Timor-Leste + 8 others
The pitfalls of UN nation-building

Introduction
New unrest in East Timor tarnishes what had been considered one of the few recent successes in UN nation-building. The United Nations shepherded the former Indonesian province to statehood after violence erupted in the aftermath of an independence referendum in 1999. But most of the 11,000-member international presence was gone by last year. The new outbreak in violence raises questions about international commitment to the tiny Asian state and highlights the difficulties in sustaining nation-building projects, no matter how small. Experts say the newly created
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Serbia + 1 other
Not on the Agenda - The Continuing Failure to Address Accountability in Kosovo Post-March 2004

Executive Summary
The March 2004 violence across Kosovo was the most serious setback since 1999 in the international community's efforts to create a multi-ethnic Kosovo in which both the government and society respect human rights. Widespread riots involving an estimated 51,000 people across Kosovo left nineteen people dead, almost a thousand wounded, more than four thousand people displaced and hundreds of properties destroyed. But the tragedy also offered an opportunity to demonstrate that those responsible would be brought to justice. In the aftermath, the international
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Afghanistan + 13 others
New housing, land and property restitution rights

(from "Forced Migration Review" Issue 25)
by Scott Leckie

The UN's Pinheiro Principles represent the first consolidated global standard on the housing, land and property restitution rights of displaced people.

"The best solution to the plight of millions of refugees and displaced persons around the world is to ensure they attain the right to return freely to their countries and to have restored to them housing and property of which they were deprived during the course of displacement, or to be compensated for any property that cannot be restored

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Sudan + 8 others
Barometro 10 sobre conflictos, derechos humanos y construccion de paz - Enero - Marzo 2006

00 Introducción

El "Barómetro" es un informe trimestral editado en castellano y en inglés por la Unidad de Alerta de la Escola de Cultura de Pau de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, que analiza los acontecimientos ocurridos en el mundo a lo largo del trimestre (enero-marzo 2006) a través de nueve apartados: conflictos, tensiones, procesos de paz, rehabilitación posbélica, crisis humanitarias, militarización y desarme, derechos humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, desarrollo, y dimensión de género en la construcción de la paz. Esta publicación actualiza

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Sudan + 8 others
Barometer 10 on conflicts, human rights and peace-building: Jan-Mar 2006

00 Introduction

"Barometer" is a quarterly report published in Spanish and English by the Alert Unit at the Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona's School of Peace Culture. The report analyses the events that have occurred in the world over the course of the previous three months (January-March 2006) under nine main headings: conflicts, situations of tension, peace processes, post-war rehabilitation, humanitarian crises, militarization and disarmament, human rights and International Humanitarian Law, development and gender aspects in peace-building. It

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A chance for justice? War crime prosecutions in Bosnia's Serb Republic

Executive Summary

During the 1992-1995 armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina (hereafter Bosnia), there were widespread and serious crimes committed against civilians, prisoners of war, and civilian property, including killing, torture, rape, forcible displacement, and indiscriminate and deliberate attacks on civilian targets. Many of the crimes were committed in territory controlled by Bosnian Serb forces. Almost half of the individuals indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) are Bosnian Serbs.

For most of the past decade there has

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Serbia + 1 other
Kosovo: The Challenge of transition

Europe Report N°170 - 17 February 2006 - Pristina/Belgrade/Brussels
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The key issue in the current final status process is the creation of a Kosovo that will have the greatest chance of lasting stability and development. While agreement between Belgrade and Pristina remains desirable in theory, it is extremely unlikely that any Serbian government will voluntarily acquiesce to the kind of independence, conditional or limited though it may be, which is necessary for a stable long-term solution. The international community, and in particular the