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Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma Jahangir: Addendum - Mission to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (A/HRC/13/40/Add.2)

HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL

Thirteenth session

Agenda item 3

Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development

Summary

The present report contains the findings and recommendations of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief on her mission to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, from 26 to 29 April 2009. The Special Rapporteur gives an overview of the international human rights standards, domestic legal framework on freedom of religion

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Myanmar + 2 others
General Assembly Adopts $5.16 Billion Budget for 2010-2011, Maintains Current Scale of Assessments for Regular Budget, Peacekeeping, Concluding Main Part of Session

GA/10909

Sixty-fourth General Assembly
Plenary
68th Meeting (PM & Night)

Also Adopts Texts on 2012 United Nations Sustainable Development Conference, Human Rights in Myanmar, Corruption Convention, Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy

The General Assembly concluded the main part of its substantive session early this morning with the adoption a $5.16 billion budget for the United Nations 2010-2011 biennium, and importantly, a resolution that maintains the current scale by which States are assessed dues to the Organization, reflecting a compromise between the need to review

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Lebanon + 12 others
Robust Peacekeeping: The Politics of Force

J. Nealin Parker

Center on International Cooperation

Introduction

Robust peacekeeping and, in particular, protection of civilians garnered significant attention in 2009. In January, the Australian and Uruguayan governments hosted a conference on civilian protection designed to convince wary member states. In November, the Security Council's open debate on protection of civilians in armed conflict considered the findings of an independent panel on implementing protection mandates. Looking ahead, the Council's mandate renewal for the UN Mission in the

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UN SC allows judges of International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia additional time to complete cases - resolution 1900 (2009) unanimously adopted

SC/9818

Security Council
6242nd Meeting (AM)

Urging the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia to take all possible measures to complete its work, the Security Council today allowed several judges to serve beyond the expiry of their term of office to enable them to complete work on cases in which they were involved.

Unanimously adopting resolution 1900 (2009) under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the Council decided that Judges Kimberley Prost (Canada) and Ole Bjørn Støle (Norway), whose

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China + 15 others
Facts and figures - climate change

Report
IFRC
Adovocacy Tool Kit

Overall situation

- In the past 100 years, the global average temperature has risen by about 0.74 degrees Celsius.

- The rate of change accelerated over the course of the 20th Century.

- Projections in temperature rise for the 21st century range from 2 to 4 degrees Celsius.

- It is very likely that this temperature rise is mainly caused by the emission of what are known as greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (C02) and methane. They are increasing, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels including coal, gas and oil, deforestation,

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Burundi + 13 others
Press conference by UN SC President

Burkina Faso, December's President of the Security Council, had organized an open debate on "drug trafficking as a threat to international security" on 8 December, that country's Permanent Representative Michel Kafando said today at Headquarters.

Briefing correspondents on the Council's programme of work for the coming month, the subject for that debate was a timely choice, as drug trafficking in West African States such as Guinea Bissau, Guinea and Cape Verde had taken on worrying dimensions and was afflicting not only the subregion, but also countries in Latin America

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Albania + 4 others
Handling environmental hotspots in Western Balkans; meeting stresses cooperation

Podgorica, Montenegro, 24 November 2009-More than a decade after armed conflicts, six countries/territories in the Western Balkans are now working together to tackle regional environmental hotspots. Representatives from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and the UN-administered territory under SCR 1244 Kosovo, recently met in Budva to assess their progress in the Western Balkans Environmental Hotspots Programme. The six countries/territories are partnering with the United Nations Development Programme, with funding
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Serbia + 9 others
Ministerial declaration: ESDP ten years - Challenges and opportunities

Report
European Union
2974th EXTERNAL RELATIONS Council meeting
Brussels, 17 November 2009

The Council adopted the following declaration:

"A decade ago, in the aftermath of the conflicts in the Western Balkans, the European Council took the historic decision at its Summit in Cologne in June 1999 to establish the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) as a part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy, thereby demonstrating a commitment to jointly enhance the European Union's contribution to international peace and security.

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Albania + 24 others
Council conclusions on an Operational Framework on Aid Effectiveness

Report
European Union
2974th EXTERNAL RELATIONS Council meeting
Brussels, 17 November 2009

The Council adopted the following conclusions:

1. "The Council reaffirms the strong EU commitment to aid effectiveness1which is essential towards improved development results and enhanced poverty reduction. The EU, providing nearly 60% of global ODA, will continue to show leadership in implementing the aid effectiveness agenda and be a driving force in delivering on the commitments made.

2. Noting that some encouraging results have been achieved, the Council underlines that continued strong political

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Serbia + 9 others
Ten years of ESDP missions: The European way for attaining global peace and security

Report
European Union
By Alexandra George

On 17 November 2009 the European Union marked the ten year anniversary since the Council of the European Union established the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) in June 1999 following the Western Balkans conflicts. The principle goal was to enable the EU to play a greater role in promoting international peace and security thereby becoming a "more capable and credible global actor." This was stated in a Ministerial Declaration - ESDP Ten Years - Challenges and Opportunities - which was adopted at the External Relations Council

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Serbia + 4 others
Accounting for missing people is vital for stability in a post-war scenario --- ICRC

Report
AlertNet
Written by: James Kilner

LONDON (AlertNet) - In regions emerging from conflict the painstaking task of identifying missing people is vital for reconciliation and stability, the Balkan delegation chief for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said.

The ICRC's Paul-Henri Arni added that Iraq and other countries rebuilding after conflict could learn from the lengthy process of finding thousands who went missing during wars in the former Yugoslavia.

"The issue has to be put higher up the list of priorities by humanitarian agencies and governments,"

AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Afghanistan + 34 others
Five 'mega-trends' - including population growth, urbanization, climate change - make contemporary displacement increasingly complex, Third Committee told


GA/SHC/3964

Sixty-fourth General Assembly
Third Committee
38th & 39th Meetings (AM & PM)

High Commissioner for Refugees Says Trends Causing Crises to Multiply; Means Humanitarian Action Operating in Difficult International Environment

Five "mega-trends" -- population growth, urbanization, climate change, migration and food, water and energy insecurity –- made contemporary forms of displacement increasingly complex, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees told the Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian and Cultural) today.

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Serbia + 1 other
Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, met Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Report
European Union
Brussels, 28 October 2009

S301/09

Javier SOLANA, EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), had a meeting today with Prime Minister Nikola GRUEVSKI of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Mr. Solana congratulated the Prime Minister on the most recent progress achieved by his country.

He specifically referred to the issues of visa liberalisation, the completion of the border demarcation with Kosovo and the achievements acknowledged by the Commission in its Progress Report.

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Serbia, Russia agree to establish joint humanitarian center

Report
Xinhua
BELGRADE, Oct 21, 2009 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- Serbia and Russia agreed here on Wednesday to establish a joint humanitarian center in the southern Serbian city of Nis for immediate response to emergencies such as fire, floods and earthquakes.

Serbian First Deputy Prime Minister and Interior Minister Ivica Dacic and Russian Minister for Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu signed a plan on the center's initial stage of development.

Later, the two leaders told a joint press conference that the center should serve the entire region and offer quick

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Serbia + 1 other
Macedonia, Kosovo establish diplomatic relations

SKOPJE, Macedonia/PRISTINA, Kosovo -- Macedonia and Kosovo have established diplomatic relations, the foreign ministries of the two countries announced on Sunday (October 18th). According to a joint communique signed on Saturday by Foreign Minister Antonio Milososki in Skopje and his Kosovo counterpart Skender Hyseni in Pristina, the two countries are committed to boosting friendly relations on the basis of mutual respect of their national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.

Diplomatic relations were established

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Serbia + 1 other
Kosovo and Macedonian parliaments back border deal

PRISTINA, Oct 17 (Reuters) - The Kosovo and Macedonian parliaments on Saturday ratified an agreement ending an eight-year dispute between the two countries over a border region used by gunmen and smugglers.

The deal, signed late on Friday, was the culmination of months of negotiations under the auspices of the European Union and the United States, which has more than 1,000 soldiers patrolling the zone on the Kosovo side.

"The leadership of both countries has shown significant resolve and taken a major step forward to ensure

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Afghanistan + 13 others
Can the EU rebuild failing states? - A review of Europe's civilian capacities

Daniel Korski & Richard Gowan
Foreword by Jean-Marie Guéhenno

Executive summary

The European Union prides itself on its so-called "civilian power". The EU is meant to be able to deploy almost 10,000 police officers to faraway theatres, to exploit the expertise of more than 40,000 diplomats, to dip into the world's largest development budget - and to ensure that its deployed civilians are able to work hand-in-glove with military deployments. This is an essential element of power in a world where stability in Afghanistan, Yemen or Somalia is seen as key to security

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Afghanistan + 13 others
Broken promises from EU members on crisis missions risk more fragile states collapsing into failed states

Broken promises and treating Afghanistan, DR Congo and Iraq like Bosnia has left the EU without the capacity to prevent fragile states from becoming failing states. This is the main finding of the latest report from the European Council on Foreign Relations, published today.

According to the report, Can the EU rebuild failing states? A review of Europe's civilian capacities, by ECFR's security experts Daniel Korski and Richard Gowan:

- EU member states break promises and

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Afghanistan + 16 others
Le Conseil de sécurité réaffirme l'importance d'associer les femmes à la reconstruction après les conflits - résolution 1889


CS/9759

Conseil de sécurité
6196e séance – matin & après-midi

Dans une nouvelle résolution, il demande que les ressources nécessaires soient allouées à la réponse aux besoins des femmes et des filles dans les situations postconflit

Le Conseil de sécurité a adopté, aujourd'hui, à l'unanimité de ses 15 membres une nouvelle résolution sur les femmes, la paix et la sécurité. Ce texte vient renforcer le volet participation de la résolution 1325 (2000), dont l'ONU célébrera le dixième anniversaire l'année prochaine.

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Afghanistan + 16 others
UN SC urges renewed measures to improve women's participation in peace processes, reaffirming key role women can play in rebuilding war-torn societies - resolution 1889 (2009) adopted unanimously

SC/9759

Security Council
6196th Meeting (AM & PM)

The Security Council this morning called for a wide range of measures to strengthen the participation of women at all stages of peace processes, focusing on the period after peace agreements have been reached, as it began an intensive day-long discussion on the topic.

Through the unanimous adoption of resolution 1889 (2009), the Council reaffirmed its landmark 2000 resolution 1325 on "women and peace and security", and condemned continuing sexual