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Central Europe Annual Appeal 01.75/2004

Report
IFRC


The International Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. The Federation is the world's largest humanitarian organization, and its millions of volunteers are active in over 180 countries. All international assistance to support vulnerable communities seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct and the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, according to the SPHERE Project.

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Thousands of illegal arms surrendered in UNDP-backed weapons collection programme in FYR Macedonia

Skopje, FYR Macedonia, 18 December 2003 -- Nearly 8,000 illegal weapons ranging from rocket launchers to assault rifles were turned over to authorities under a 45-day voluntary disarmament programme supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), officials here announced.
The weapons collection programme was carried out in conjunction with a temporary amnesty for the people of FYR Macedonia who surrendered illegal arms between 1 November and 15 December. Authorities received 7,751 weapons in the 45-day amnesty period, including
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Macedonia collects 7,500 weapons during amnesty programme

Skopje (dpa) - Macedonians handed over 7,500 arms during the 45-day weapon amnesty programme, aimed at decreasing illegal weaponry in the ethnically divided country.

Besides small arms, Macedonians and ethnic Albanians also voluntarily submitted some 100,000 pieces of ammunition and 165 kilos of explosives, Blagoja Markovski, the spokesman of the operation, said Tuesday at the end of the programme.

The programme started on November 1, as a joint action by Macedonian authorities and the United Nations Development Programme, which financed most of it.

Deutsche Presse Agentur:

Copyright (c) dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH

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EU launches Police Mission in the FYR of Macedonia

Report
European Union
IP/03/1727
Brussels, 15 December 2003 - On 15 December 2003, the EU launches a new police mission in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). "EUPOL Proxima" will succeed the EU's "Concordia" peacekeeping military mission, which expires that same day. It is the second EU police mission following the "EUPM" that was launched in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 15 January 2003. "Proxima" demonstrates the EU's continued commitment to the consolidation of stability and the rule of law in the Balkans, within
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Macedonia: Inquiry into missing deadlocked

Not much expected of government body charged with establishing fate of disappeared.
By Tamara Causidis in Skopje (BCR No 472, 11-Dec-03)

A new move by the authorities to find out what happened to people who went missing during the 2001 conflict appears to be little more than a cynical attempt to keep their angry relatives at bay.

Analysts say a new government body set up on December 8 to investigate the whereabouts of the 20 disappeared is unlikely to make any headway with the cases as, in doing so, it could implicate

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Macedonia: End Cruel Limbo for Kosovo Roma Refugees

(New York, December 10, 2003) -- More should be done to address the plight of Kosovo Roma refugees in Macedonia, Human Rights Watch said in a briefing paper released today. The Macedonian government, its Western counterparts, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) should redouble efforts to ensure them dignified living conditions.
The briefing paper, "Out of Limbo? Addressing the Plight of Kosovo Roma Refugees in Macedonia,"
Human Rights Watch:



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Out of limbo? Addressing the plight of Kosovo Roma refugees in Macedonia

INTRODUCTION
The plight of Kosovo Roma refugees in Macedonia -- dramatically demonstrated by their protest occupation of a border area between Greece and Macedonia from May until August this year -- highlights the gap between international refugee law on the one hand, and the reality for refugees in Europe today on the other. This Human Rights Watch briefing paper analyzes the Macedonia refugee crisis in light of international refugee law and points towards possible solutions that can be found in these relevant international standards.

Between May 19 and August 9, 2003, 700

Human Rights Watch:



© Copyright, Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA

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European soldiers make way for police in Macedonia

by Jean-Eudes Barbier

BELGRADE, Dec 9 (AFP) - The European military force in Macedonia will make way for a police mission from December 15, marking a shift from peacekeeping to the fight against organised crime as the number one international priority in a region still wracked by ethnic tension and weak governments.

"The military presence in Macedonia has played a role but its time has come," special representative of the European Union to Macedonia, Alexis Brouhns, told AFP.

An EU military force (EUFOR) of some

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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CoE: The Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities visits "The FYR of Macedonia"

News(2003)027
SECRETARIAT OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES

STRASBOURG 08.12.2003 - A delegation of the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities will be visiting Skopje and Tetovo from 8-12 December 2003 in the context of the monitoring of the implementation of this convention by "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". The visit is the 29th country visit conducted by the Advisory Committee since its establishment in 1998. The Committee is composed of 18 independent experts elected by

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Afghanistan + 19 others
UN refugee agency launches USD 1 billion 2004 appeal

GENEVA -- The UN refugee agency said on Friday that it was seeking over $1 billion to fund its refugee assistance and protection work next year to care for more than 20.5 million refugees and other people worldwide. This includes $955 million for its annual budget and over $57 million for supplementary programs for the Liberian crisis and Sudanese refugees.
UNHCR will present its Global Appeal 2004 to donors on 8 December at a pledging conference in Geneva. The refugee agency's budget is mainly funded by voluntary contributions from donor
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FYR Macedonia Floods Information Bulletin No. 1/2003

Report
IFRC


Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) Allocated: N/A
The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 180 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org

In Brief

This document is being issued for information only. The Federation is not seeking any funding or other assistance from donors for this operation at this time.

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Albania + 3 others
Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia: Armed to the teeth


Source: IWPR and Saferworld
Disarming civilians in Albania, Kosovo and Macedonia means making them see guns are a threat to security, not a guarantee.

By David Quin, Vladimir Jovanovski and Ana Petruseva in Macedonia; Naser Miftari, Artan Mustafa and Jeta Xharra in Kosovo; and Ilir Aliaj and Lazar Semini in Albania (BCR No 470, 27-Nov-03)

Sweat pours down Emin Limani's face as he picks up gun after gun - and then shovels them into a furnace. He's melting them down as part of a scheme to disarm Kosovo.

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CoE Parliamentary Assembly: Internal displacement in Europe - Recommendation 1631 (2003)

Recommendation 1631 (2003)1

1. The Parliamentary Assembly is concerned at the high numbers of internally displaced persons (IDPs) resulting from various armed conflicts and human rights abuses which have occurred since the early 1990s in more than ten Council of Europe member states.

2. The precise number of the internally displaced population is difficult to determine as governments often do not keep any record of internal movements of their own populations. However, in 2002, it was estimated at between 3.2 and 3.7 million in Europe. In

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Serbia + 2 others
For refugees from Kosovo, a long way back home

By Arie Farnam, Correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor

CAGLAVICA AND BELO POLJE, KOSOVO - When he was 5 years old, Yeton saw his grandmother gunned down by black-uniformed Kosovo Liberation Army soldiers. Then, his mother picked him up and ran out of the village toward the Montenegrin border.

"I wish we could go back to our house and our friends," he says, now standing on a road outside a refugee shelter. "I wish we didn't have to be hungry anymore."

Although four years have passed since

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Macedonia launches campaign for civilians to hand in illegal weapons

SKOPJE, Nov 1 (AFP) - Macedonian authorities on Saturday launched a 45-day amnesty for people to hand in illegal weapons without prosecution.

The amnesty will give people owning illegal arms until December 15 to hand in weapons without the usual heavy punishment meted out for such an offence, authorities said.

The collected weapons will be destroyed 90 days after the end of the operation, supervised by the European Union's 400-strong peacekeeping force deployed in Macedonia called Concordia.

Between 100,000 to 500,000 illegal weapons

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Armenia + 8 others
Protecting internally displaced persons in the OSCE area: A neglected commitment

OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting
Warsaw, October 2003
Foreword

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is pleased to be able to present, for the second time, a comprehensive overview of the situation of internally displaced persons in the OSCE region to the Human Dimension Implementation Meeting. The report was compiled by the NRC's Geneva-based Global IDP Project, the leading international body monitoring IDP situations worldwide, in cooperation with NRC field offices.

This overview clearly shows that internal

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Armenia + 8 others
Protecting internally displaced persons in the OSCE area: A neglected commitment

OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting
Warsaw, October 2003
Contents

Acronyms
Foreword
Introduction

Country overviews

  • Armenia.
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Georgia
  • Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  • Moldova
  • Russian Federation
  • Serbia and Montenegro
  • Turkey
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan
About the Global IDP Project
NRC field offices in the OSCE region

Foreword

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is pleased to be able to present, for the second time, a comprehensive overview

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Serbia + 2 others
Macedonia: Refugees face deportation

Thousands of Roma could be forcibly returned to Kosovo if, as seem likely, they turn down the offer of asylum in Macedonia.
By Nikolaus Steinberg in Skopje (BCR No 466, 30-Oct-03)

Roma refugees who fled from Kosovo to Macedonia during the 1999 conflict are not expected to take up Skopje's offer of political asylum because many are under the false impression that they will be resettled in the West.

The community could now face deportation back to Kosovo, despite international concerns for their safety.

A new European Union-backed asylum package

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Armenia + 7 others
Refugee group calls on OSCE to take action on Europe's 3 million internally displaced people

OSLO/GENEVA, 23 October 2003 - The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) today called on the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to increase efforts to address the plight of the three million people who have been displaced within their own countries by armed conflict or human rights violations and still wait to be able to return to their homes.
"With its comprehensive approach to security, its broad regional scope and its strong presence on the ground, the OSCE is uniquely placed to address internal displacement in the region",