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UNICEF Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Situation Report 01 Nov - 31 Dec 2000

GENERAL
Government and UNICEF conduct mid-term review

On 8 December, marking the mid-point of the 3-year plan of operations, UNICEF and government counterparts reviewed activities and achievements so far as well as challenges for 2001 and beyond. The meeting gave full backing to the direction and content of current programme and voiced general approval for the issues which need to be prioritized in the next programme of cooperation.

Children interview the President and the capital's Mayor

More than 30 children listened to and

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Serbia + 2 others
Tensions simmer in Presevo Valley

From IWPR BALKAN CRISIS REPORT, NO. 204
The Presevo conflict in southern Serbia will test the new government's democratic credentials

By Dragana Nikolic in London and Miroslav Filipovic in Belgrade

Olga, a 39-year old physiotherapist in Belgrade, can't sleep at night for worrying about her younger brother. Her family fled Pec in Kosovo following the outbreak of the war, but finding a new home has not brought an end to their plight.

Dragan, Olga's 24-year-old brother, was a policeman in Kosovo and is now sent on regular tours to the Presevo,

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Clean water: disaster preparedness in Macedonia

Report
IFRC
"I am always amazed when I see the final result: a glass of clean, transparent water coming from muddy polluted water," says Nikola Angelovski, a 22-year old Macedonian Red Cross volunteer who has just been trained to operate a water purification unit. The unit was originally used by a German Red Cross hospital in a refugee camp at Stenkovec during the Kosovo crisis last year, and has now been donated to the Macedonian Red Cross.
Water is a priority need in any emergency. These purification units are self-contained units which purify raw water
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Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Humanitarian Assistance Appeal No. 01.38/2000 Situation Report No. 2

Report
IFRC


Period covered: July - October, 2000
The Red Cross of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the Federation have encountered many challenges in the course of 2000, and have responded by adapting activities to meet the needs and the limited funding. While the planned 2001 programme will be scaled-down, there remains a need for funding this year to complete the pending activities.

The context

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Serbia + 2 others
Kosovo's forgotten refugees

From IWPR'S BALKAN CRISIS REPORT, NO. 201
Macedonia struggles to cope with thousands of Kosovo Roma refugees driven from their homes by Albanian extremists

By Rose George in Skopje

Through the barbed wire fence, a commotion was going on in Camp Shuto Orizari.

The camp, funded by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, UNHCR, and run by the Macedonian Red Cross, is home to 1,500 Roma - or Gypsy - refugees from nearby Kosovo, driven from their homes by ethnic Albanians over the last 10 months.

The commotion was a protest strike, sparked

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Albania + 5 others
The long road to Balkan reconciliation

From IWPR'S BALKAN CRISIS REPORT, NO. 199
Congratulatory speeches by European leaders in Zagreb gloss over obstacles still plaguing Balkan reconciliation

By Dragutin Hedl in Zagreb

European leaders gathering in Zagreb last week for the historic European Union, EU, Balkan summit were determinedly upbeat. French President Jacques Chirac said the summit "completed the reconciliation of our continent" started ten years ago with the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The summit, which brought together the heads of state and government leaders of the 15 EU member states, Croatia,

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Albania + 5 others
Balkans: Zagreb Summit 24 Nov 2000 - Final Declaration

Report
European Union
Following is the full text of "The Declaration of the Zagreb Summit" which heads of state or government of European Union member-states and countries covered by the Stabilization and Association Process adopted in the Croatian capital on Friday: "
1. We, the Heads of State or Government of the Member States of the European Union, Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as well as the Foreign Minister of Slovenia, and
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Albania + 8 others
International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights: Open Letter to OSCE Ministerial Council

TO: Ministers of Foreign Affairs, OSCE Ministerial Council
Vienna, 27-28 November 2000

Dear Ministers,

On the occasion of the Human Dimension Implementation Meeting of the OSCE last month, the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) detailed violations of the Helsinki "human dimension" standards by at least three quarters of the 55 members of the organization.

We would invite OSCE Ministers of Foreign Affairs to take the opportunity of their meeting in Vienna to address some of the most acute and persistent problems of non-implementation of Helsinki

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UNICEF Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Situation Report 18 Sep - 31 Oct 2000

Refugee Assistance
As of 31 October, there is an estimated total of 9,077 refugees in FYR Macedonia. Of these, 5,884 are officially registered while the remaining are under "persons of concern" status including undocumented groups. During the past month 41 refugees returned to Kosovo with UNHCR assistance.

UNICEF continues to support the education of refugee children on four levels: textbooks and learning materials, teachers to camps and schools, securing access to local schools and exploring ways to find a long-term solution for the coming years.

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Albania + 5 others
UN Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal for Southeastern Europe 2001


I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Albania + 5 others
The Kosovo Report

(published by Oxford University Press)
The Independent International Commission on Kosovo

Press Secretary: Anki Wood Mobile: +46-739-64 84 88
Director: Pia Övelius Mobile: +46-70-543 25 97
E-mail: secretariat@kosovocommission.org

The Kosovo Report was presented to the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan in New York on October 23 at 3:00 pm. In The Kosovo Report the Independent International Commission on Kosovo seeks to answer a number of burning questions concerning the Kosovo crisis.

The Commission recommends a new status

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Albania + 3 others
UNICEF Programmes in Southeastern Europe Sep 2000

Regional Overview
The present report summarises the programme progress achieved by UNICEF from January to September 2000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYR Macedonia), Albania and for Area Co-ordination, Information and Advocacy in Southeastern Europe.

Child rights continued to be compromised in 2000 in Southeastern Europe, an area affected by repression, violence, displacement and economic recession. Simultaneously, the political situation

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Albania + 3 others
Lessons drawn from 1999 Kosovo winterisation programme

From VOICE Newsletter Issue 5 - September 2000
focus:Balkans news from the field

After the return of 700,000 Kosovars to Albania and Macedonia in the summer of 1999, international humanitarian agencies determined that the highest priority was to address the shelter needs of those whose homes had been damaged (roughly eighty thousand structures) in the conflict of the previous months. One year and thousands of home repairs later, the relief effort seems to have succeeded: there was no excess mortality in the last year due to exposure to rain or cold.

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Afghanistan + 9 others
DFID Background Briefing: Humanitarian mine action

September 2000

Introduction

1.DFID 's Humanitarian Mines Action Strategy , approved in late 1997 and implemented over three years to March 2001,seeks to enhance UK assistance for reducing the social and economic impact of landmines and other unexploded ordnance on developing countries.An initial progress report was issued in March 1999.This Second Progress Report covers subsequent developments.

Overview

2.The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,Stockpiling,Production and Transfer of Anti- Personnel Mines and

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Afghanistan + 19 others
WFP Emergency Report No. 39 of 2000

This report includes: (A) Asia Floods: Cambodia, Vietnam and Bangladesh (B) West and Central Asia Drought: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Georgia and Armenia (C) DPR Korea (D) Latin America: Nicaragua and Honduras (E) Horn of Africa Drought: Kenya, Ethiopia and Eritrea (F) Mozambique (G) Sierra Leone (H) Angola (I) Balkans: FR Yugoslavia: Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, FYRo Macedonia, Albania.
From Francesco Strippoli, Senior Humanitarian Adviser. Available on the Internet on the WFP Home Page (www.wfp.org),
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IHF calls for regional approach to refugee and IDP support in the Balkans


Vienna, 25 September 2000. At a briefing to the OSCE in Vienna on 25 September, the International Helsinki Committee and its members committees from Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia and Bulgaria, called attention to the plight of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the Balkans. The briefing took place as part of an EU-funded project in the framework of the Stability Pact.

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Territorial division of FYR Macedonia into 34 municipalities

-All data given in the tables for each municipality are used from "The 1994 Census of Population, Households, Dwellings and Agriculture Holdings in the Republic of Macedonia".
-Data tables include details on Total population, National structure, Age structure, Education structure, and Religion structure
-Detailed map of each subnational division included in database.
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Albania + 3 others
WFP Bi-Weekly Balkan Operations SitRep: 19 Sep 2000


EMOP 6136.01 - Food assistance to refugees, IDPs and social cases in the Balkan region
The Bi-Weekly Balkan Operations Sitrep is published on the first and third Tuesdays of each month.

Countries covered:

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Albania

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Angola + 7 others
Emphasis placed on importance of Preventive Diplomacy and Peace-Building in General Assembly Debate

GA/9772
It would be simplistic and incorrect wishful thinking to suggest that the United Nations intervene in internal armed conflicts across the board, Sri Lanka's Minister for Foreign Affairs said this afternoon as the General Assembly continued its general debate.

Describing as inadequate and inapplicable the clear-cut format of the Organization's response to inter-State conflicts, the Minister said that the United Nations, already woefully under-financed in fulfilling its development objectives, lacked the resources for such far-flung interventions.

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Albania + 3 others
UNEP To Assess Environmental Conditions In Albania And Macedonia

UNEP News Release 00/94
GENEVA/SKOPJE/NAIROBI, 11 September 2000 - During the next two weeks, an international team of experts assembled by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) will visit Albania and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to assess the environmental damage caused by the Kosovo conflict and the institutional capacity of the two governments to address environmental problems.

While Albania and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia were not the focus of fighting during the conflict, their natural environment was stressed by the hundreds of thousands of