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Violence seen rising in Sri Lanka in 2007

by Amal Jayasinghe

COLOMBO, Dec 31, 2006 (AFP) - Fighting in Sri Lanka is expected to intensify in the new year in the absence of fresh moves by peacebrokers to bring the two sides back to the negotiating table, analysts and politicians said.

Some 3,671 people have been killed in the past year in the palm-fringed resort island in an upsurge of violence despite a Norwegian-arranged truce in place since February 2002.

The two sides in the conflict between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority say they are still upholding the ceasefire and accuse the other of violating it.

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Sri Lanka - Joint UN North East Situation Monitoring Report - Dec 2006

Report
United Nations
Attached below is the ninth joint UN agency North East situation monitoring report. This report is intended to give an overview of the current situation in the North East by tracking the trends of various conflict-sensitive indicators. The table on the next page lists data for the three most recent months.

Note that full commitment, as indicated by timely, regular reporting from all responsible agencies, is required in order to make this report useful as a decision-making tool.

The following interpretations can be made for the month of December based on the data available:

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India + 2 others
Travaux de reconstruction après le tsunami

Report
Swiss Red Cross
1. Introduction

Il y a deux ans, le monde était sous le choc après la tragédie du tsunami qui s'était abattu sur les côtes de l'Asie du Sud et du Sud-Est. Aujourd'hui, les conséquences dramatiques de cette catastrophe naturelle sont encore visibles. Cependant, l'espoir est là: la solidarité et l'afflux de dons sans précédent ont permis à la Croix-Rouge suisse (CRS) d'acheminer rapidement une aide d'urgence aux populations sinistrées ainsi que de planifier et de mettre en œuvre de nombreux programmes de reconstruction en Inde, au Sri Lanka et en Indonésie depuis le début de l'année 2005.

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Indonesia + 2 others
Indonesia - Informe de situación - Diciembre 2006

Los desastres...

Han pasado 24 meses desde que el 26 de diciembre de 2004 un terremoto de 9 grados en la escala Richter golpeara la costas de Sumatra (Indonesia) provocando una serie de tsunamis que barrieron las poblaciones costeras del Océano Índico, de Indonesia a Somalia. Salvo algunas excepciones no hubo sistemas de alerta temprana y las comunidades no contaban con mecanismos de preparación frente a desastres. Esto resultó en una gran pérdida de vidas humanas (más de 225.000 personas fallecieron o continúan desaparecidas) y una devastación que afectó a todas los ámbitos

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Indonesia + 5 others
Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Somalia, Thailand, Maldives: Oxfam International Tsunami Fund - Second year report - Dec 2006

Report
Oxfam
Foreward

From the earliest reports of the terrible devastation caused by the earthquake and tsunami on 26 December 2004, it was clear to humanitarian organizations like Oxfam that we would be required to provide emergency response and reconstruction on an unprecedented scale.

The total death toll of 230,000 people told only part of the story. Nearly two million people were forced from their homes. Millions, too, saw their livelihoods wiped out or threatened. Many of those affected were already living in poverty. The people of Aceh,

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India + 3 others
South Asia: Tsunami 24 months after

Report
Plan
LOOKING BACK

There have been many words used to describe the response to the tsunami: accountability, coordination, development, human rights, LRRD (Linking Relief, Rehabilitation and Development), local capacity, professionalism to name but a few. These words speak of the fundamental principles of humanitarian assistance, however they continue to represent the biggest challenges facing the international community.

Yet, despite these challenges, it is evident there has been a positive impact, not to mention significant improvements,

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India + 5 others
South Asia: United States expands tsunami warning capability

U.S. agencies support system development at regional, national, local levels

By Cheryl Pellerin, USINFO Staff Writer

Washington - Two years have passed since a massive 9.1-magnitude earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra triggered tsunami waves that inundated the shores of the Indian Ocean, killing nearly 230,000 people - people who had no warning of the approaching disaster.

Today, with help from experts in many countries, a warning system is beginning to take shape in the Indian Ocean, hazard-warning centers in the United States and Japan keep an interim watch

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Sri Lanka: Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Trincomalee, Batticaloa Situation Report #55

21-28 December 2006

KILINOCHCHI & MULLAITIVU DISTRICTS

Situation update

There has been sporadic shelling in the evenings of December 23-27 in the Muhamalai areas.

On 26 December memorial events for the 2nd anniversary of the tsunami were organized in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts by various organizations while in Kilinochchi, the Council of NGOs organized a peace parade.

On 22 December the acting UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sri Lanka Amin Awad visited Kilinochchi and met with the political leadership of the LTTE.

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Sri Lanka: IDP movement trends between districts (as of 18 Dec 2006)

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Sri Lanka: Red Cross responds to emerging needs of tsunami survivors

Kelly Bauer and Winnie Romeril , Special to RedCross.org

Wednesday, December 27, 2006 - COLOMBO, Sri Lanka - Two years after a tsunami devastated the Sri Lankan coastline and forced thousands of people to resettle inland, many families have settled into new homes. This includes families who have moved to a brand new community in Walahanduwa near the southern city of Galle. While the people in this community are thankful for their new homes, conditions around the homes have deteriorated to the point that residents face a renewed threat of illness and disease.

American Red Cross:

All American Red Cross disaster assistance is provided at no cost, made possible by voluntary donations of time and money from the American people. The Red Cross also supplies nearly half of the nation's lifesaving blood. This, too, is made possible by generous voluntary donations. To help the victims of disaster, you may make a secure online credit card donation or call 1-800-HELP NOW (1-800-435-7669) or 1-800-257-7575 (Spanish). Or you may send your donation to your local Red Cross or to the American Red Cross, P.O. Box 37243, Washington, D.C. 20013. To donate blood, please call 1-800-GIVE-LIFE (1-800-448-3543), or contact your local Red Cross to find out about upcoming blood drives..


© Copyright, The American National Red Cross. All Rights Reserved.

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USAID/OTI Sri Lanka Hot Topics Dec 2006 - Enhancing livelihoods and restoring relationships

USAID's Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) program in Sri Lanka aims to generate greater support for a negotiated peace settlement to end the island nation's longstanding internal conflict. To accomplish this, USAID/OTI supports local groups to implement small-grant activities that: promote inclusive, collaborative priority setting resulting in community improvement projects at the local level; increase understanding of key transition issues; and capitalize on windows of opportunity to mitigate conflict and generate momentum for the peace process.

The struggle to restore normalcy after

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Sadly, spirit of solidarity that followed tsunami not sustained in Sri Lanka, says Secretary-General, urges immediate halt to new 'tide of conflict'

SG/SM/10817

Following is the statement by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the situation in Sri Lanka on the second anniversary of the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, issued today:

In the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami that struck the Indian Ocean two years ago, there was great hope that recovery and reconstruction would be underpinned by a new spirit of peace and reconciliation, as the same disaster engulfed friend and foe alike. And indeed, in Aceh, and at least initially in Sri Lanka, solidarity among the victims, crossing political, national and ethnic lines,

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USAID/OTI Sri Lanka Hot Topics Dec 2006 - Promoting peaceful co-existence through sports

USAID's Office of Transition Initiatives (OTI) program in Sri Lanka aims to generate greater support for a negotiated peace settlement to end the island nation's longstanding internal conflict. To accomplish this, USAID/OTI supports local groups to implement small-grant activities that: promote inclusive, collaborative priority setting resulting in community improvement projects at the local level; increase understanding of key transition issues; and capitalize on windows of opportunity to mitigate conflict and generate momentum for the peace process.
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Violence mars Sri Lanka tsunami recovery 2 years on

By Sanjeev Miglani

COLOMBO, Dec 26 (Reuters) - Church and temple bells will toll across Sri Lanka on Tuesday for the victims of the 2004 tsunami but commemoration ceremonies in rebel-held areas, which were the worst hit, will be deliberately low-key.

While the Sinhalese dominated south has picked up the pieces and moved quickly to rebuild, the war-torn, Tamil Tiger-controlled northeast which took the brunt of the waves has been left pretty much on its own.

A resurgence in Sri Lanka's long-running civil war this year has added to the sense of desperation in the east,

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Thailand + 6 others
South Asia: Tsunami two years on - a great deal achieved but more to be done says Oxfam

Report
Oxfam
Two years on from the tsunami, international aid agency Oxfam is helping 1.2 million people affected by the disaster.

Oxfam has spent $290m, 95 per cent of the $305m it has received to date, on its tsunami aid work. Over a third of the money has been spent helping people earn a living again; a fifth on public health, water and sanitation; and almost 16 per cent on housing.

Almost 40 per cent of the money has been spent in Indonesia, the country hit hardest by the tsunami. A third was spent in Sri Lanka and over a fifth (22%) in India. The rest of the money

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Indonesia + 4 others
Tsunami: Two years later

Report
Direct Relief
Overview

The headlines are gone.

Two years after the Indian Ocean Tsunami of December 26, 2004, work continues on the long, hard road to recovery. Direct Relief's work in tsunami-affected areas has continued unabated.

This report is about our work and expenditures of tsunami funds entrusted to our organization, both of which have been conducted in strict adherence to guidelines and self-imposed accountability standards we established immediately after the tsunami. We are pleased to report how these activities have been conducted and how resources have been spent.

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Tsunami assistance in Sri Lanka

On 26 December 2004, almost all the coastal areas of Sri Lanka were devastated by the tsunami triggered by the Indian Ocean earthquake. The disaster claimed over 30,000 lives and 100,000 houses in only about 20 minutes (figures as of 1 February 2005). AAR JAPAN initiated emergency relief operations only two days after the tsunami struck, and opened the AAR JAPAN Colombo office in April 2005 to meet the changing demands of the people affected in Sri Lanka.

EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE

Distribution of Emergency Supplies (December 2004 to March 2005)

As early as two days after the tsunami