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India Floods Situation Report No. 3

Report
IFRC
appeal no. 27/98
situation report no. 3
period covered: 1 to 30 November 1998
Indian Red Cross Branches in four flood-affected States distributed emergency aid to victims immediately after the disaster. They are now preparing further distributions, tailored to local needs, which are expected to be completed by mid January.

The context

Exceptionally heavy monsoon rains in July and August flooded 12 states in northern India, affecting over 23.6 million people and leaving up to 8 million people homeless. Nation-wide,

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Bangladesh + 20 others
El Niño - 1998 Global Surface Temperature: Highest by a Wide Margin

According to WMO(*) Annual Statement on the Global Climate
Geneva, Thursday, 17 December -- The earth's global temperature in 1998 will be the highest since 1860, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The global mean surface temperature is estimated to be 0.58 oC above the recent long-term average based on the period 1961-1990. As we approach the end of the century, global temperatures are almost 0.7 oC above those at the end of the 19th century.

It will be the 20th consecutive year with an above normal global surface temperature. The ten warmest years

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Orissa - India

Location of Orissa in India
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Districts of Orissa - India

- Clickable Province level maps link to District level maps containing road and river features.
- See following link for flood affected district - Cuttack
http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/orissa/districts/dist14.htm
- See following link for flood affected district Jagatsinghpur
http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/orissa/districts/dist17.htm
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Azerbaijan + 1 other
EU/ECHO: Humanitarian aid: news in brief

IP/98/972
Brussels, 10 November 1998 - The European Commission has given the green light for humanitarian aid projects in Azerbaijan (ECU 500,000), India (ECU 500,000), Kenya (ECU 75,000) and Chad (ECU 300,000). The aid, managed by the European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO), will enable non-governmental organisations to carry out short-term projects.

Azerbaijan aid for earthquake survivors (ECU 500,000)

This aid will enable Oxfam (UK) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

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Bangladesh + 12 others
Poverty and poor preparation increase toll from natural disasters

New York, 20 October 1998 - Extreme poverty and the failure of government authorities to adequately prepare for natural disasters have cost nations dearly in loss of life and livelihoods in the past month.
Floods, drought and earthquakes have devastated poor communities in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Pacific and set-back hard-earned development gains. According to John Rogge, manager of UNDP's Disaster Management Programme based in Geneva, human impact on the environment is exacerbating the number and intensity of many disasters:
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India Floods Situation Report No. 1

Report
IFRC


appeal no. 27/98
situation report no. 1
period covered: 22 September - 1 October 1998
As flood waters have begun to recede in some of the 12 states in India affected by the floods, the extent of damages to homes, crops and infrastructure is now becoming more evident. Relief assistance being provided by the Indian Red Cross Society and the International Federation will be adjusted to reflect the oncoming winter weather.

The context

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India - Floods and Landslides OCHA Situation Report No. 3

Ref: OCHA/GVA - 98/0290
India - Floods and Landslides
OCHA Situation Report No. 3
22 September 1998

Situation

1. The United Nations Resident Coordinator in New Delhi, reports that the water level of some rivers in the Assam State is now receding and the flood situation is improving, with exception of the Salmara Mankachar sub-Division, in the Dhubri district, where the situation is still critical. Road and rail communications with the rest of the country are still cut off. In the Uttar Pradesh State, river Ghaghra was flowing 30 cms above danger level.

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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West India state evacuates 50,000 due to floods

AHMEDABAD, India, Sept 17 (Reuters) - About 50,000 people were evacuated after the rain-fed Tapi river in India's western city of Surat rose to dangerous levels, authorities said on Thursday.

On Wednesday night, 25,000 people had been evacuated from their homes but the number doubled as water levels continued rising, they said.

"The Ukai dam is still above the danger mark," Narotam Patel, water resources minister of Gujarat state told reporters.

Water released from the dam as a precautionary measure had caused extensive flooding in the city.

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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India : Flood Relief in Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh - ASIN83 Revised


The persistent and unprecedented rains are continuing to widen the extent of flooding of vast areas of northern India. Since ACT issued Appeal ASIN83 on 1 September 1998, it has become clear that the situation is rapidly deteriorating. ACT Member, Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action (CASA) has submitted a request for additional funding in order to provide assistance to a greater number of beneficiaries than specified in the original appeal.

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CARE boosts medical supply to combat potential disease outbreak in India

Report
CARE
India's Floods Bring Risk of Illness or Death to Millions
CARE is increasing its medical distribution efforts in three Indian states in response to a growing threat of illness and death triggered by weeks of severe flooding. In Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, CARE is distributing medicine, clothing, water purification tablets, mosquito nets, blankets, tarpaulin sheets and utensils to families who also will receive CARE food.

"Right now millions of families in northern India are facing an immediate grim future," says Isam

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India flood relief

SITUATION: Rain and flooding from this year's monsoon season in India has been unusually heavy -- exceeding all normal limits. Floodwaters have not begun to recede which means that most affected areas have been under water for almost a month now.
Some 22,700 villages in 167 districts have been affected, covering an area of approximately, 6.4 million hectares, of which an estimated 2.9 million hectares of crop land have been lost. The housing sector was also seriously affected, with some 670,000 houses partially or completely damaged.

RESPONSE: ACT members Lutheran

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India Floods Appeal (27/98)

Report
IFRC
Appeal no: 27/98
THIS APPEAL SEEKS CHF 1,632,000 IN CASH, KIND AND SERVICES TO ASSIST 100,000 BENEFICIARIES FOR 3 MONTHS

Summary

Several countries in Asia are badly affected this year by the devastating floods. Federation response in each situation is determined by the interaction of the number of factors: gravity of the disaster; level of external support required by the respective National Society and its operational capacity; availability of resources and capacity of the governments and role of other humanitarian organisations.

This year's exceptionally heavy monsoon

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Flood Relief in Bihar, West Bengal & Uttar Pradesh : The crisis continues...

Dear Colleagues,
Herebelow please find a second update just received from ACT/LWF-India.

There is no improvement in the flood situation in the States of Bihar and West Bengal. Continuous rains over the last two days have flooded more areas.

In Bihar, the number of affected districts have gone up to 28. Official reports put the death toll at 302. Reports continue to show widespread outbreak of gastroenteritis, diarrhoea and other water borne diseases.

With parts of Cooch Behar and Nadia also submerged, the number of flooded districts in West Bengal have gone up

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India struggles to cope with heavy floods

CALCUTTA, India, Sept 8 (Reuters) - Millions of people in north and eastern India on Tuesday battled muddy flood waters which have inundated their towns and villages after torrential monsoon rains.

The Press Trust of India (PTI) news agency quoted Defence Minister George Fernandes as describing the flood situation as "a human tragedy beyond imagination."

"It looks like a deluge," PTI quoted Fernandes as saying after he made an aerial survey of the flood affected regions.

The floods have so far claimed at least

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Flood Relief in Bihar, West Bengal & Uttar Pradesh

Acute crisis for drinking water, medicines, food, fuel and temporary shelter
Further to our Appeal, issued on 1st September, we received the following update from our member, LWF-India.

Heavy rains continue and the water level in all the major rivers is steadily rising. The dams and barrages in the region have begun to release water. For instance, the Kosi river barrage at the Nepal/Bihar border has opened all the sluice gates to control flooding upstream.

The rains and the water released from the dams have flooded more areas. In the north of West Bengal, now, Jalpaiguri,

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Floods wreak further havoc across India

By Biswajyoti Das

GUWAHATI, India, Sept 7 (Reuters) - Swollen rivers around India rose further on Monday, posing new threats to millions of people as well as crops and wildlife, officials said.

Flooding in the tea- and oil-rich northeastern state of Assam has forced more than 3.6 million people to seek shelter in nearly 400 government relief camps, the officials said.

A dozen people, including four children, were drowned and washed away in the state on Sunday, raising the death toll there due to floods and landslides to 200 in the past four months.

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Floods bring death, damage to India's Assam

GUWAHATI, India, Sept 4 (Reuters) - Flooding from the rain-swollen Brahmaputra river in India's tea- and oil-rich state of Assam has killed hundreds of people and caused damage worth millions of dollars, officials said on Friday.

State police and hospital authorities say at least 200 people have died from floods and landslides in the last four months.

"Assam has been hit by floods this year because the rainfall was higher compared to last year," said Pramod Gogoi, flood control minister of the northeastern state.

"An amount of 2.0 billion rupees

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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India - Floods and Landslides OCHA Situation Report No. 2

Ref: OCHA/GVA - 98/0279
India - Floods and Landslides
OCHA Situation Report No. 2
2 September 1998

Approximately 31 million people affected

Situation

1. According to the United Nations Resident Coordinator in New Delhi, incessant monsoon rains have caused the overflowing of some main rivers in the north of India, causing serious flooding in the northern part of the country. Flood waters and landslides have affected 13 northern States out of a total of 33, in particular the States of Assam, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Approximately, 31.4 million people have been affected,

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.