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People worry first about survival in Haiti political crisis

by Catherine Hours

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Jan 1 (AFP) - Sitting on a broken sidewalk, Gueguette Montina hopes to sell enough reheated coffee to feed her family, and like most ordinary Haitians is more concerned for her day to day survival than the political crisis wracking the country.

Haitians are caught between President Jean Bertrand Aristide and the political opposition in Haiti who both seek legitimacy through popular support for them.

In a statement marking the bicentenary of Haiti's January 1, 1804, independence after slaves revolted against

Agence France-Presse:

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UMCOR Hotline 30 Dec 2003: Iran, Haiti, Philippines

The United Methodist Committee on Relief is sending two international field specialists to Bam, southeast Iran, in the next few days. Following the deadly earthquake that struck in the early morning of Dec. 26, the pair will assess needs for immediate aid as well as for longer term reconstruction. Guy Hovey, UMCOR's head of mission for Europe and Asia, and David Sadoo, disaster specialist based in New York, may arrive in Iran within the week. While there, they will consult with other members of the disaster response community.
"UMCOR's excellent experience following
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Haiti: Floods Information Bulletin No. 2/03

Report
IFRC
Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) Allocated: CHF 95,000
The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 180 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org

In Brief

This document is being issued based on the needs described below. A DREF allocation of CHF95,000 has been released. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are needed and there are additional needs

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Situation en Haïti: Communiqué de presse le 27 décembre 2003

MISSION SPECIALE DE L'OEA VISANT A RENFORCER LA DEMOCRATIE EN HAITI
La Mission Spéciale de l'OÉA fait part de sa préoccupation suite à des déclarations publiques faites hier matin sur des stations de radio de la capitale par l'un des Substituts du Commissaire du Gouvernement près le Tribunal Civil de Première Instance de Port-au-Prince, Me Daméus Clamé Ocnam, qui aurait quitté le pays.

Ce substitut fait état de pressions exercées sur sa personne par des représentants et conseillers de l'exécutif Port-au-Princepour qu'il appose sa signature au bas de mandats de justice visant à arrêter

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Press release on Haiti situation, 27 Dec 2003

The OAS Special Mission wishes to express concern following the public statements made yesterday morning on radio stations in Port-au-Prince by Me. Dameus Clame Ocnam, one of the Deputy Public Prosecutors of the Government Commisioner attached to the Civil Court of First Instance of Port-au-Prince, who is reported to have left the country.
The Deputy Public Prosecutor spoke of pressure brought to bear on him by representatives and advisors of the executive for him to sign legal warrants intended to lead to the arrest
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Haiti: Floods Information Bulletin No. 1/03

Report
IFRC
Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): DREF funding under consideration
The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 180 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org

In Brief

This document is being issued based on the needs described below reflecting the information available at this time. Based on further updates and details from assessment reports, or

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Three dead, 14 injured in anti-government protests in Haiti

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Dec 24 (AFP) - Three people were killed and 14 injured in northwestern Haiti since anti-government demonstrations erupted Monday demanding the resignation of President Jean Bertrand Aristide, journalists on the scene reported Wednesday.

The increasingly violent demonstrations were concentrated in the northwestern coastal city of Gonaives, where the body of the third victim was found on one of the city's main streets.

Calls for Aristide's resignation have mounted in recent months amid accusations of corruption and misrule.

More than 30 people have been killed,

Agence France-Presse:

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United States must uphold its obligation to protect Haitian refugees as violence grows

New York, NY, December 23, 2003 -- The Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children is deeply concerned that the United States government is ignoring its responsibility to protect Haitian refugees as the Caribbean nation grows ever closer to civil war. The United States must protect Haitians fleeing persecution and finish the job of democracy building, which it started in Haiti nearly a decade ago.
"The United States has never adequately stood by Haitian refugees," says Wendy Young, Director of Government
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Refugee policy adrift: The United States and Dominican Republic deny Haitians protection

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Haitians are witnessing the collapse of their country's nascent democracy as political violence and human rights abuses escalate. As a result, the United States and Caribbean countries may soon face another Haitian refugee crisis. As has been the case during past crises, however, there is no meaningful refugee protection for Haitians in the region. Thus far, the response of receiving countries -- including the United States and the Dominican Republic -- has been to adopt measures designed to prevent Haitian asylum seekers from accessing asylum procedures.
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Cuba + 3 others
Caribbean Region Appeal No. 01.49/2003 Programme Update No. 2

Report
IFRC
Appeal Target: CHF 2,547,557
Period covered: 15 May -- 30 September 2003

The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 180 countries. For more information: www.ifrc.org

In Brief

Appeal coverage: 91.2%; See attached Contributions List for details.

Outstanding needs: CHF 224,784

Related Emergency or Annual Appeals:

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Afghanistan + 25 others
WFP Emergency Report No. 51 of 2003


This report includes:
A) Middle East and Central Asia: (1) Iraq, (2) Afghanistan

B) East and Central Africa: (1) DR Congo, (2) Burundi, (3) Rwanda, (4) Uganda, (5) Sudan, (6) Eritrea, (7) Ethiopia, (8) Somalia

C) West Africa: (1) Mauritania, (2) Guinea, (3) Sierra Leone, (4) Liberia, (5) Côte d'Ivoire

D) Southern Africa: (1) Regional, (2) Namibia, (3) Angola, (4) Zambia, (5) Zimbabwe, (6) Malawi, (7) Mozambique, (8) Swaziland, (9) Lesotho, (10) Madagascar

E) Asia: (1) Bhutan, (2) Indonesia, (3) DPR Korea

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Address by the Assistant Secretary General on Haiti at the meeting of the Permanent Council

Washington, DC
Mr. Chairman,

Two weeks ago I informed the Council of the disturbing occupation of the premises of the Offices of the OAS in Port au Prince.

Unhappily, I have to report that on December 5 portions of the State University of Haiti in Port au Prince were invaded by armed mobs. The University's Rector, Pierre Marie Paquiot, and Vice Rector Paul Laloux, were attacked and hurt. The Rector had both of his legs broken. More than 20 students were wounded. Considerable damage was done to buildings and equipment.

Many of the attackers were indisputably

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Three wounded as Haiti tensions mount

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Dec 17 (AFP) - Supporters of Haiti's President Jean Bertrand Aristide shot and wounded three students Wednesday as police used tear gas to halt student demonstrations against the president, witnesses said Wednesday.

Tensions have mounted in the western hemisphere's poorest country as protests against Aristide have increased in recent weeks.

The students were wounded in the latest in a series of demonstrations in the capital, Port-au-Prince. The witnesses said the Aristide supporters were armed with revolvers, highlighting the degenerating conditions.

Agence France-Presse:

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Strong support for OAS Special Mission in Haiti

The Organization of American States (OAS) will remain engaged in Haiti and the work of the Organization's Special Mission for Strengthening Democracy in Haiti will continue. The OAS Permanent Council so decided today, reaffirming the Special Mission's mandate to contribute to the search for a solution to Haiti's political crisis, under the terms of Permanent Council Resolutions 806 and 822. The Council also decided that the Special Mission's focus should continue to be security, governance, democracy, justice and human rights.
Permanent Council Chairman Ambassador
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Cuba + 7 others
Caribbean Region Appeal No. 01.52/2004

Report
IFRC
The International Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. The Federation is the world's largest humanitarian organization, and its millions of volunteers are active in over 180 countries. All international assistance to support vulnerable communities seeks to adhere to the Code of Conduct and the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, according to the SPHERE Project.
This document reflects a range of programmes and activities to be implemented in 2004, and the related funding
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Colombia + 2 others
ODPC-WFP Emergency Situation Report on Latin America and the Caribbean 16 Dec 2003

(Extract)
COLOMBIA

a) Significant Events

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights criticized last Friday the new antiterrorism laws approved by Congress, calling them incompatible with international law. The measures give Colombia's military Forces powers such as arrest without warrants, phone tapping, and collecting evidence in war zones.

The main road linking Quibdo (capital city of the department of Choco) with the department of Antioquia is still blocked due to land slides and bad weather conditions in the region. This

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Haiti's Aristide faces worst unrest in years

by Dominique Levanti

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Dec 12 (AFP) - Thousands of Haitians burned tires and erected barricades Friday in rallies for and against President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, in which at least four people have died in two days of unrest.

One person died in the capital when gunfire rang out from a passing vehicle. Clouds of smoke rose over roads blocked by flaming tires. Stones injured several people, witnesses said.

Three people died Thursday when demonstrators clashed with police and armed opponents of Aristide in the coastal town

Agence France-Presse:

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ACT Alert 2/2003: Dominican Republic - Tropical Storm Odette

Geneva, 10 December, 2003 - On December 6, Tropical Storm Odette hit the south of the Dominican Republic, affecting the provinces of Barahona, Pedernales and Baoruco and causing electric storms and flash flooding. The National Emergency Commission (CNE) reports that Tropical Storm Odette caused the death of 10 people and seriously injured 14. Substantial damage was sustained by many farms and crops, electric lines and the dwellings of 859 families, of which 34 were completely destroyed. Damages were also reported in the capital city of Santo Domingo.
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Haiti: More violence against demonstrators

Report
Amnesty
AI Index: AMR 36/012/2003 (Public)
It is deeply concerning that human rights abuses against demonstrators are becoming a pattern in Haiti, Amnesty International said on the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The organization has received reports of violence against students of the State University of Haiti while they were protesting against government practices last Friday.

According to the information received, students were attacked by pro-government counter-demonstrators on university