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Central Europe 2006-2007 Appeal No. MAA66001

Report
IFRC
The Federation's mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 183 countries. For more information: http:www.ifrc.org
Appeal total: CHF 3,924,945

National society homepages: <Bulgaria > <Croatia> <Poland>

C.Europe National society profiles:

Secretariat 2+2 support strategy:

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One out of three Serb refugees returned to Croatia

Zagreb (dpa) - More than a decade since the end of war in Croatia, roughly one-third of the Serbs who fled the country have returned, national television reported Tuesday.

Quoting the Croatian refugee bureau, it said that 118,000 Serbs had returned, of the around 350,000 who fled, mostly in 1995, when the self-proclaimed insurgent Serb state collapsed.

The number of returnees would probably have been higher, the report said, if they were not facing problems related to social care, status, but also uncleared minefields in some areas and

Deutsche Presse Agentur:

Copyright (c) dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH

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Croatia + 2 others
Some 40 percent of Serb refugees return to Croatia

ZAGREB, Dec 27 (AFP) - Since the end of the 1991-95 Serbo-Croatian war 123,000 Serb refugees who fled Croatia, or about 40 percent, have returned, the United Nations refugee agency here said Tuesday.
"Until November 30 we have recorded 123,000 Serb refugees who have returned to Croatia," UN High Commission for Refugees spokesman in Zagreb Neven Crvenkovic told AFP.

The majority, or around 87,000, have returned from Serbia-Montenegro, he added.

During and after the country's war of independence from the former Yugoslavia more than 280,000 ethnic Serbs

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Afghanistan + 20 others
U.S. has spent more than $1 billion dollars on land mine removal


State Department releases chronology of activities spanning 143 years

The United States has spent more than a billion dollars in the past dozen years on humanitarian land mine removal efforts around the world.

This money has been spent to remove land mines, pay for educational messages on the risks posed by mines, help victims of mine injuries, and fund research and development to improve existing humanitarian mine removal programs.

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OSCE Mission and international community in Croatia call for urgent action to stop returnee from losing home

ZAGREB, 16 December 2005 - The OSCE Mission to Croatia and other international community principals in Zagreb today expressed their concern over yesterday's court auction of the house of a Croatian Serb returnee.
The returnee, Stevo Zabrdac, was unable to pay compensation to the former temporary occupant for unsolicited investments while residing in the house.

The Delegation of the European Commission to the Republic of Croatia, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Croatia, and the OSCE Mission call for a prompt solution

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OSCE Mission to Croatia and Central State Administration Office support establishment of permanent election body

ZAGREB, 13 December 2005 - The establishment of a permanent and independent State Election Commission was today supported by participants of a roundtable meeting in Parliament.
The event, organized by the Central State Administration Office and the OSCE Mission to Croatia, focused on the draft law on the State Election Commission, and was opened by Parliament Speaker Vladimir Seks, Prime Minister Ivo Sanader, and OSCE Mission Head Ambassador Jorge Fuentes.

Ambassador Fuentes welcomed the willingness of the Government and Parliament to have a public discussion on the draft

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Croatia: 1.62 million Euros to be earmarked for Roma programmes in 2006

ZAGREB, Dec 2 (Hina) - Deputy Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor on Friday notified the commission in charge of supervising the implementation of the national programme for the Roma community about funds that would be earmarked for the Roma minority in Croatia in 2006.

Next year, about 12 million kuna (approx. 1.62 million euros) are to be granted from the state budget for the implementation of the national programme, as well as for the implementation of the Roma Decade Action Plan.

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Balkans: Croatian Ministers and OSCE Mission launch media campaign on return and reintegration of refugees

ZAGREB, 1 December 2005 - The Foreign Affairs and European Integration Minister Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic, Maritime Affairs, Tourism, Transport and Development Minister Bozidar Kalmeta, and the Head of the OSCE Mission to Croatia, Jorge Fuentes, presented on 30 November a media campaign on the return and reintegration of all refugees and displaced persons (Public Awareness Campaign - PAC).
The Government of the Republic of Croatia, together with the OSCE Mission to Croatia, launched the Public Awareness Campaign on Sustainable Return. The aim of this campaign is to contribute
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Croatian returnees receive assistance from ADRA

Silver Spring, Maryland-The Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) is repairing homes and distributing winter aid supplies to war-stricken families in Croatia that continue to return to their homes after the end of the Croatian War of 1991 to 1995.

The Lika, Kordun, and Banovian region of Croatia were severely damaged during the war, causing hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes in a large scale migration to surrounding countries. Since the end of the war, there has been a steady flow of families returning to back home.

"Although there has been an increase

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Afghanistan + 9 others
UNHCR: Ending violence against refugee women is a top priority, says Guterres

GENEVA, November 25 (UNHCR) - Violence is a common thread in the lives of refugees and displaced people all over the world. War, torture and persecution provide the grim background to their flight, while displacement and exile often engender more violence. For women refugees, the situation can be even worse than it is for men, and on Friday UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres said combatting violence against refugee women was one of his top priorities.

Violence against women is closely connected to complex social conditions such as poverty, lack of education, gender

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Croatia: Challenges for sustainable return of ethnic Serb refugees

By Ljubomir Mikic´

The disintegration of former Yugoslavia and the establishment of independent Croatia resulted in increasing tensions between the Croat majority and ethnic Serb minority. This led to armed conflict during which 950,000 (1) persons were displaced within and outside Croatia in 1991-97. While the return of displaced Croats is almost complete, the return and (re)integration of Serbs remains unresolved, despite the government's commitment to promoting sustainable return and reintegration, ensuring equal treatment and access to rights for all Serb returnees, and

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Afghanistan + 6 others
Remaining landmines said to be obstacle in many countries to humanitarian aid, refugee return, economic progress

GA/SPD/329

Sixtieth General Assembly
Fourth Committee
18th Meeting (AM)

Special Political Committee Completes Debate on Removal Action; Delegates Stress Continuing Problems after Long-Ago Conflicts

The presence of landmines was an obstacle to economic development, humanitarian aid operations and refugee return, said the representative of Angola this morning as the Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) concluded its debate on assistance in mine action.

There was a clear need to mobilize additional

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Afghanistan + 20 others
Security Council stresses urgency of full, effective implementation of 'landmark' resolution 1325 (2000) on women, peace and security


SC/8538

Security Council
5294th Meeting (AM & PM)

Presidential Statement Follows Day-Long Debate; Council Told Women Still Not Adequately Represented at Negotiating or Cabinet Table

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Croatia: Government supports program providing for construction of water supply system in the eastern Slavonia

SLAVONSKI BROD, Sept 22 (Hina) - The Croatian government on Thursday held a session in the eastern city of Slavonski Brod at which it endorsed a program providing for the construction of a water supply system in the eastern Slavonia region.

The government requested the competent ministries to prepare a plan for co-financing the 397 million kuna program, which is to be implemented from 2006 to 2010.

The construction of the water supply system is very important for this region where only 62 percent of residents are connected to the public water supply system, and only 19 percent use

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Croatia: European Court of Human Rights to consider important case for refugee returns

Report
Amnesty
AI Index: EUR 64/003/2005 (Public)

Today the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms will consider Blecic v. Croatia, a case that could impact the fate of tens of thousands of Croatian Serb refugees who lost their occupancy rights to socially owned flats after fleeing the 1991-95 armed conflict in Croatia.

Kristina Blecic, an ethnic Serb/Montenegrin, had held since 1953 the occupancy right to her socially owned flat in Zadar, Croatia. In July 1991, shortly before the full escalation of the armed

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Sri Lanka + 6 others
Protection of and assistance to internally displaced persons (A/60/338)

A/60/338
Sixtieth session
Item 73 (b) of the provisional agenda*
Human rights questions: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives

Note by the Secretary-General

The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the members of the General Assembly the report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on the human rights of internally displaced persons, Walter Kälin, submitted in accordance with General Assembly resolution 58/177 and Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/46.

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Serbia + 2 others
Refugee information hotline launched in Belgrade

Croatia and Serbia-Montenegro recently co-operated in launching a new telephone service meant to assist Serb refugees from Croatia.

By Davor Konjikusic for Southeast European Times in Belgrade

A special telephone information service has gone into operation in Belgrade, meant to assist Serbs from Croatia who are currently living in Serbia as refugees. It was inaugurated jointly by Serbia-Montenegro Human Rights Minister Rasim Ljajic and Tonci Stanic, Croatia's ambassador to Belgrade.

Refugee returns is one of the key unresolved

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Afghanistan + 17 others
Caring for landmine victims

Report
ICRC
Every year, tens of thousands of people, mostly civilians, are killed or injured by landmines and other explosive remnants of war.Those that survive are often disabled for life, adding to the many hundreds of thousands of mine survivors around the world in need of long-term care,rehabilita-tion, and social and economic support. Assistance for mine victims must be an integral part of public health-care systems and must not discriminate against persons who are ill,injured or disabled for reasons other than mines. But health-care systems in mine-affected
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Ten years on, Croatian Serb refugees have no hope of return

by Filip Rodic

BELGRADE, Aug 5 (AFP) - Ten years after the key military operation which ended the 1991-95 Serbo-Croat war, some 500 Serb refugees from Croatia have only a crumbling and dilapidated barracks for shelter.

And no hopes of returning home.

The barracks, originally used as temporary accomodation for construction workers near Belgrade, have also been home to Serb refugees from Bosnia and Kosovo, the other flashpoint zones which blew up following the bloody break-up of the old Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.

"We live in abominable conditions.

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Home again, 10 years after Croatia's Operation Storm

GORNJI CUNTIC, Croatia, August 5 (UNHCR) - On August 5, 1995, Croatian armed forces launched a massive offensive, codenamed "Operation Storm", that put an end to the four-year uprising that affected a third of its territory by armed elements from the country's Serb minority.

Making up 12 percent of Croatia's population in the 1990s, many Croatian Serbs had opposed the independence of the young nation as Josip Broz Tito's multi-ethnic Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolution. Backed by the Serb-dominated Yugoslav Federal Army and