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Albania + 5 others
2000 In Review: Cross-Border Cooperation Essential In Balkans

By Ron Synovitz
The year 2000 brought dramatic democratic changes to the Balkan peninsula -- above all to Croatia and federal Yugoslavia. The changes have forced the international community to shifts agenda for the region from one of containment to reconstruction. RFE/RL's Ron Synovitz looks at some of the projects and problems for regional development.

Prague, 15 December 2000 (RFE/RL) -- European leaders have hailed the changes of leadership in the Balkans during the year 2000 as a major breakthrough for democracy.

From Croatia's electing a new Western-leaning

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

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Monthly report to the Security Council on the operations of the Stabilization Force (S/2000/1164)

S/2000/1164
Letter dated 7 December 2000 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council

I have the honour to convey the attached communication, dated 4 December 2000, which I have received from the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

I should be grateful if you would bring it to the attention of the members of the Security Council.

(Signed) Kofi A. Annan

Annex

Letter dated 4 December 2000 from the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization addressed to the Secretary-General

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Afghanistan + 7 others
Steinberg on U.S. Support for Humanitarian Demining

The U.S. Special Representative of the President and the Secretary of State for Global Humanitarian Demining told the United Nations General Assembly November 28 that the U.S. will provide another $100 million for humanitarian mine action in the coming year.
Ambassador Donald Steinberg said this amount follows on the $400 million the United States has already devoted to the cause of making the world mine-safe by the year 2010. The United States is now working "with more than three dozen nations to demine the most dangerous minefields, train humanitarian deminers, and teach children
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Albania + 5 others
The long road to Balkan reconciliation

From IWPR'S BALKAN CRISIS REPORT, NO. 199
Congratulatory speeches by European leaders in Zagreb gloss over obstacles still plaguing Balkan reconciliation

By Dragutin Hedl in Zagreb

European leaders gathering in Zagreb last week for the historic European Union, EU, Balkan summit were determinedly upbeat. French President Jacques Chirac said the summit "completed the reconciliation of our continent" started ten years ago with the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The summit, which brought together the heads of state and government leaders of the 15 EU member states, Croatia,

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Balkans war refugees must come home, Croatian president says

Zagreb (dpa) - Croatia's president told European Union leaders Friday that normalization in the Balkans would remain an illusion unless refugees from the region's wars could return to their homes.

''Let me be quite clear about it: it would be illusory to discuss any normalization without ... the return of refugees and displaced persons,'' said Mesic in a speech at a European Union Balkan summit.

Some 250,000 ethnic Serbs fled Croatia's Krajina region in 1995. So far only a small number have returned. dpa lm wo

AP-NY-11-24-00 0721EST

Deutsche Presse Agentur:

Copyright (c) dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH

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Albania + 5 others
Balkans: Zagreb Summit 24 Nov 2000 - Final Declaration

Report
European Union
Following is the full text of "The Declaration of the Zagreb Summit" which heads of state or government of European Union member-states and countries covered by the Stabilization and Association Process adopted in the Croatian capital on Friday: "
1. We, the Heads of State or Government of the Member States of the European Union, Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as well as the Foreign Minister of Slovenia, and
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Bosnia: Muslim Returnees Face Hardships In Bosnian-Serb Entity

By Jolyon Naegele
This week marks the fifth anniversary of the Dayton peace accords that ended four-and-a-half years of fighting in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. The wars left 200,000 dead and forced two million inhabitants from their homes. In recent months, the displaced have been trickling back and momentum has picked up substantially. RFE/RL correspondent Jolyon Naegele reports from the west Bosnian border town of Bosanski Novi, known by Serbs for the last few years as Novi Grad, where several thousand Muslim returnees are trying to make a new start.
Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

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OSCE criticizes Croatia for slow movement on refugee issues

An OSCE report issued on 15 November criticizes Croatia for failure to make greater progress on minority rights and reforms in the media and judiciary, Reuters reported. Bernard Poncet, head of the OSCE mission in Zagreb, said "despite government policies pointing to the right direction, progress has been modest and uneven." Poncet urged the government to focus on the return of the mostly Serbian refugees and the restitution of property. He said "a serious obstacle remains the passivity or obstructionism of many local authorities who hamper the
Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

© RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Albania + 5 others
UN Consolidated Inter-Agency Appeal for Southeastern Europe 2001


I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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World Vision Team returns from Serbia with disturbing Facts on Living Conditions

Report
World Vision
by World Vision International
Serbia 27/10/2000

A team of five World Vision aid workers returned from Serbia today reporting on horrendous living conditions in collective centres for displaced people. The team spent a week visiting collective centres for displaced people from Kosovo, Bosnia and Croatia. Many of them have been living in inhumane conditions for five to nine years.

In Krucevac, former capital of Serbia, one of the city's kindergarten now serves as shelter for 235 people. On entering the centre one is overwhelmed by the humidity and inherent smell

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Kostunica gives nod to war-crimes tribunal in Serbia

But critics warn that the desire to support Serbian democracy compromises any trial.

By Alex Todorovic Special to The Christian Science Monitor

Yugoslav President Vojislav Kostunica recently indicated that he is prepared to allow the United Nations' international war crimes tribunal to reopen a Belgrade office to gather evidence against alleged war criminals.

That would be an important first step, diplomats and analysts say, in confronting the crimes perpetrated in the name of Serbian nationalism. But whether Mr. Kostunica will prosecute or

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Balkan nationalism loses steam

Bosnians go to the polls on Nov. 11. In Croatia and Yugoslavia, the top hard-liners are already out.

By Scott Peterson Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor

Old Guard Balkan politicians, who used ethnic hatred to galvanize supporters and wage bloody wars in the early 1990s, are giving way to less nationalist successors. The result for Bosnia is change - even growing ethnic tolerance - that was unthinkable in wartime.

The death of Croatian leader Franjo Tudjman in December paved the way for a moderate, pro-West regime that since January

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Albania + 5 others
The Kosovo Report

(published by Oxford University Press)
The Independent International Commission on Kosovo

Press Secretary: Anki Wood Mobile: +46-739-64 84 88
Director: Pia Övelius Mobile: +46-70-543 25 97
E-mail: secretariat@kosovocommission.org

The Kosovo Report was presented to the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan in New York on October 23 at 3:00 pm. In The Kosovo Report the Independent International Commission on Kosovo seeks to answer a number of burning questions concerning the Kosovo crisis.

The Commission recommends a new status

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Albania + 3 others
UNICEF Programmes in Southeastern Europe Sep 2000

Regional Overview
The present report summarises the programme progress achieved by UNICEF from January to September 2000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYR Macedonia), Albania and for Area Co-ordination, Information and Advocacy in Southeastern Europe.

Child rights continued to be compromised in 2000 in Southeastern Europe, an area affected by repression, violence, displacement and economic recession. Simultaneously, the political situation

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Situation of human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (A/55/282)


A/55/282
Fifty-fifth session
Agenda item 114 (c)
Human rights questions: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives

Note by the Secretary-General

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IOM Press Briefing Notes 17 Oct 2000: Guinea, Croatia/Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo

by Niurka Piñeiro, IOM Spokesperson
Guinea - Conakry

Three IOM charter flights are transporting over 700 Sierra Leonean and Liberian refugees from Conakry to the United States. The refugees are being resettled in the United States under the US Refugee Resettlement Programme (USRP). The first IOM charter flight to leave Conakry this month will arrive this morning, 6:00AM local time, in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport with 213 refugees onboard.

Under the US Resettlement Programme, IOM normally transports the refugees on commercial flights, but this groups'

International Organization for Migration:

Copyright © IOM. All rights reserved.

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Humanitarian Assistance to the Serbian Population

MEMO/00/66
Brussels, 16 October 2000 - The purpose of this note is to give a factual overview of the humanitarian assistance already provided by the Humanitarian Aid Office of the European Commission (ECHO) to the Serbian population up until September 2000. It does not include ECHO interventions elsewhere in the Balkans or decisions taken since the recent political changes.

As an introduction, ECHO has been providing substantial humanitarian assistance, which is not subject to political conditionality, since 1992. It is a commitment designed to relieve the

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Serbia: emergency aid and recovery make progress

For several years, the Balkan has now been one of the main regions where HELP focuses its work. This is true not only for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and the Kosovo, but also for Serbia. After the war in Kosovo last year, HELP provided humanitarian aid in Serbia, too. Now, the prerequisites for a real new beginning and a fundamental recovery finally seem to have been established.
Last Friday, employees from the HELP office in Belgrade provided the demonstrators in a spontaneous action with hot drinks and soup. A small anecdote at the margin of the events that
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Monthly report to the Security Council on the operations of the Stabilization Force (S/2000/967)

S/2000/967
Letter dated 6 October 2000 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council

I have the honour to convey the attached communication, dated 6 October 2000, which I have received from the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (see annex).

I should be grateful if you would bring it to the attention of the members of the Security Council.

(Signed) Kofi A Annan

Annex

Letter dated 6 October 2000 from the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization addressed to the Secretary-General

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Afghanistan + 9 others
DFID Background Briefing: Humanitarian mine action

September 2000

Introduction

1.DFID 's Humanitarian Mines Action Strategy , approved in late 1997 and implemented over three years to March 2001,seeks to enhance UK assistance for reducing the social and economic impact of landmines and other unexploded ordnance on developing countries.An initial progress report was issued in March 1999.This Second Progress Report covers subsequent developments.

Overview

2.The Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,Stockpiling,Production and Transfer of Anti- Personnel Mines and