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Eritrea: Outcome of endeavors towards achieving food security witnessed in 2009 - President Isaias

Asmara, 1 January 2010 - In the first part of an interview he gave tonight in connection with the New Year, President Isaias Afwerki said that the outcome of endeavors towards achieving food security was witnessed in 2009.

Stressing the need for redouble efforts for still greater achievement in the New Year, the President indicated that the recurrent drought in the Horn of Africa is not only the result of natural cause but also due to the failure of seeking a lasting solution to the problem on the part of individuals or governments. As far as Eritrea

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Community-led sanitation brings great promise for Eritrea

MBEREMI, Eritrea, 31 December 2009 - Encouraging communities to work to improve their health and hygiene means empowering people with the right messages and the means to improve their sanitation systems.

In Eritrea, the remote Emberemi village is located in the midst of a powdery pulp of sand. On a typical homestead there are a few houses, a little kraal with cows tethered to wooden posts, and on the corner is a toilet, also constructed of local shrubs.

Harsh living conditions don't trouble the villagers, but were noticeable to a visiting team from UNICEF and the

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Eritrea + 2 others
Horn of Africa Countries Very Much in the News in 2009

Report
Voice of America
Countries in the Horn of Africa were very much in the news in 2009. For example, the conflict and humanitarian crisis in Somalia, an arms embargo against Eritrea and a recent court case in Ethiopia resulting in death sentences for five people.

David Shinn, former U.S. ambassador to Ethiopia, is following developments in the Horn. Shinn is an adjunct professor in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.

Somalia

"Many of us thought that 2009 would be a decisive year for Somalia politically. That something would happen

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Eritrea + 2 others
Security Council's Unjust Resolution Will Further Reinforce Eritrean People's Resolve: Inhabitants of Gash-Barka

Barentu, 27 December 2009 - The inhabitants of various areas of Gash-Barka region stated that the unjust resolution adopted by the nominal United Nations, which has been rendered to being a mere tool for a handful of interest groups, would only further reinforce the Eritrean peoples' resolve.

In their interview with ERINA, the inhabitants of Gash Barka pointed out that the unwarranted resolution is not a new phenomenon but is rather an extension of continued unprovoked ploys against Eritrea. They further explained that the imposed sanction is merely a plot

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Eritrea: Effective implementation of envisaged program imperative for boosting agricultural production, says Minister

Massawa, 26 December 2009 - In the course of a visit to 4 sub-zones of the Northern Red Sea region to observe the development of agricultural infrastructure, the Minister of Agriculture, Mr. Arefaine Berhe, said that making the necessary preparations for the effective implementation of envisaged programs have a major role to play in raising productivity,

He observed a water diversion scheme under construction around the Laba River through Roddab Construction Company at a cost of 30 million Nakfa aimed at cultivating 1,500 hectares in She'ib-Ketin

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Eritrea + 2 others
U.N. council set to slap sanctions on Eritrea

* Council members say Eritrea aids Somali rebels

* Measures include arms embargo, asset freeze, travel ban

* Eritrea warns of new cycle of conflict in Horn of Africa

By Patrick Worsnip

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 23 (Reuters) - The U.N. Security Council was set to impose sanctions on the Horn of Africa state of Eritrea on Wednesday because of aid council members say it has given to Islamist insurgents in Somalia.

The United States and other nations accuse Eritrea of supplying al Shabaab rebels with funds and arms as they fight

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Eritrea: Multilateral contribution to UNICEF, 23 Dec 2009

Rome December 23, 2009 - "The Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Directorate General for Cooperation and Development has contributed with a financial amount of 530.000 euros to UNICEF in response to urgent humanitarian assistance in Eritrea, following the "Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme in Eritrea December 2009" intervention, that will support alimentary feeding for 104.512 under five children living in Anseba, Gash Barka and Southern Red Sea.Part regions.

POC: Alessandro Pirrone - MoFA Rome - Emergency Office on +39 3691 8153

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Eritrea: IDPs currently undergoing rehabilitation in Southern region leading better standard of living, says Administrator

Mendefera, 16 December 2009 - The Administrator of the Southern region, Mr. Mustafa Nurhusein, said that displaced families following the TPLF regime's war of aggression and currently being rehabilitated and those relocated from higher areas are leading a better standard of living thanks to the support being extended by the regional Administration and partners.

In the course of a visit to the displaced nationals, he asserted that the families have already become beneficiaries of various social services, and that they are leading an improved standard of living.

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Djibouti + 2 others
UN SC imposes sanctions on Eritrea over its role in Somalia, refusal to withdraw troops following conflict with Djibouti - adopts resolution 1907 (2009)


SC/9833

Security Council
6254th Meeting (AM)

Resolution 1907 (2009) Stipulates Arms Embargo, Travel Restrictions, Asset Freezes

Gravely concerned about findings that Eritrea had provided support to armed groups undermining peace and reconciliation in Somalia and that it had not withdrawn its forces following clashes with Djibouti in June 2008, the Security Council today imposed an arms embargo on that country, in addition to travel restrictions on and a freeze on the assets of its political and military leaders.

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Afghanistan + 5 others
2009 Mixed Year for Human Rights: Amid repression and violence, there were signs of hope

Report
Voice of America
Adam Phillips, New York

From Iran to Myanmar, from Darfur to Guanatanamo, 2009 has been a year of many challenges - and significant progress - for human rights around the world.

Human rights abuses continue in Darfur, Sudan

Tom Malinowski, a seasoned foreign policy expert - and the Washington advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, is deeply aware of the human capacity for cruelty and the brute exercise of power. He cites continued human rights abuse in the Darfur region of Sudan as an example. Ethnic cleansing by Arab "jinjaweed" militias

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Eritrea: Ministry's branch office organizes training to farmers in Southern region

Segeneiti, 21 December 2009 - The branch office of the Ministry of Agriculture in the Southern region gave a lecture to farmers focusing on proper utilization of natural resources, conservation animal of wealth as well as laws and regulations of particular concern to the farming community.

During the lecture in which participants from Mai-Aini, Segeneiti and Dekemhare took part, it was stressed that concerted endeavors be made to conserve forest and wildlife resources, as well as cattle vaccination and related activities.

Likewise the inhabitants of Kiliawta,

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Eritrea + 1 other
Eritrea warns UN not to pass "ludicrous" sanctions

- Eritrean envoy warns of Ethiopian "military adventures"

- Asmara doesn't aid Somalia rebels - UN envoy

By Louis Charbonneau

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 18 (Reuters) - Eritrea has warned the U.N. Security Council that a draft sanctions resolution would impose "ludicrous punitive measures" on Asmara for aiding Somali rebels and might further destabilize the Horn of Africa.

"Eritrea urges all members of the U.N. Security Council to use their influence to ensure the rejection of this draft resolution in its entirety," Eritrea's U.N. ambassador,

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Eritrea: Land leveling scheme in Asmat sub-zone vital for reinforcing efforts to achieve food security

Asmat, 18 December 2009 - The Administrator of Asmat sub-zone, Mr. Abubaker Mohammed Jimie, highlighted the paramount importance of the land ownership mechanism introduced last year in enabling the majority secure land, and thereby reinforce efforts to achieve food security and raise agricultural output. Previously, only few individuals were entitled to land ownership which remained in practice for centuries.

A number of farmers who used to be deprived of land ownership have now become beneficiaries of the land leveling scheme

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Eritrea: Afabet sub-zone - Farming community striving to achieve food security

Afabet, 17 December 2009 - Farmers practicing fruits and vegetables farming in Afabet sub-zone said that they are striving to meet the demand of the local market, and thereby stabilize price hike.

The farmers noted that they are redoubling efforts to back up the endeavors towards achieving food security and expressed appreciation to the Government's continued support.

The head of the Agriculture Ministry's branch in the sub-zone, Mr. Hagos Gebretinsae, pointed out that the members are doing their level best in supplying production to the market and called

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Sudan + 3 others
Arms transfers to East and Southern Africa

Pieter D. Wezeman

SIPRI Background Paper

Summary

United Nation member states are currently discussing the feasibility of an arms trade treaty (ATT) which would seek to create better controls on international arms transfers. This Background Paper is one of a series produced by SIPRI to inform these discussions.

Arms flows to East and Southern Africa, which originate from a wide diversity of countries, are relatively small. However even small volumes of arms can play a major role in armed violence and can be an economic burden. Small arms and light weapons (SALW) are

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Eritrea + 3 others
Malaria progress report shows that development aid for health is working

Significant progress has been made in delivering life saving malaria nets and treatments over the last few years, but the coverage of malaria programmes needs to be stepped up drastically in order to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), according to a report released today by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The World Malaria Report 2009 found that

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Eritrea + 3 others
L'aide au développement se révèle efficace dans la lutte contre le paludisme

Dans plusieurs pays la lutte antipaludique a progressé notablement, réduisant le fardeau de cette maladie.

15 DÉCEMBRE 2009 | GENÈVE -- Un rapport publié aujourd'hui par l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) révèle que, ces dernières années, il y a eu des progrès sensibles dans la distribution des moustiquaires et des traitements antipaludiques indispensables, mais que les programmes doivent étendre considérablement leur couverture pour atteindre les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement (OMD).

Le Rapport mondial sur le paludisme 2009

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Djibouti + 6 others
Economic drivers of conflict and cooperation in the Horn of Africa: a regional perspective and overview

Report
Chatham House
Summary points

- Among the drivers of conflict in the Horn of Africa economic motivations have been ubiquitous and pervasive in prompting and sustaining conflict. At other times economic drivers have exhibited a potential for peaceful cooperation. An understanding of their role and relationship with other forces of change is essential.

- Conflict in the Horn frequently has economic impacts across national borders. This paper identifies four major zones of borderland insecurity in which informal trade as much as formal

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Eritrea + 3 others
Malaria progress shows development aid for health works

Report shows dramatic scale-up of malaria control interventions in several countries, along with measurable reductions in malaria burden

15 DECEMBER 2009 | GENEVA - Significant progress has been made in delivering life-saving malaria nets and treatments over the last few years, but the coverage of malaria programmes needs to be stepped up drastically in order to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), according to a report released today by WHO.

The World malaria report 2009 found that

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Eritrea: Various development programs implemented in Nacfa sub-zone

Nacfa, 12 December 2009 - Various development programs were implemented in Nacfa sub-zone this year, and that others are in the process of implementation, according to Mr. Idris Ali Sheker, Administrator of the sub-zone.

The programs focused on construction of schools, implementation of potable water supply project, digging of wells, soil and water conservation, renovation of roads and the planting of tree seedlings, among others. There are also plans to implement potable water supply project in Abelo administrative area, while elementary, junior