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Eritrea + 1 other
Ethiopia and Eritrea: Allergic to persuasion

Report
Chatham House
Summary

- Six years after they signed a peace agreement in Algiers, Ethiopia and Eritrea continue their confrontation. Ethiopia won't accept the ruling of the Boundary Commission. Eritrea won't negotiate. Tensions rise in Somalia as Ethiopia and Eritrea back different sides.

- The United Nations peacekeeping mission to Ethiopia and Eritrea, UNMEE, struggles to maintain a presence in the border area, its activities restricted and its exit strategy blocked. Major UN and US initiatives fail. The Border Commission resorts to a virtual boundary demarcation.

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Djibouti + 7 others
The Greater Horn of Africa Countries

Note: Map production date estimated.
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Eritrea: Central Emergency Response Fund 1 and 2 evaluation report

Executive summary

The Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) was allocated to four countries in the Horn of Africa following an appeal to the United Nations. The primary objective of CERF was to address humanitarian needs following a series of droughts. Prior to the release of the funds the UN agents in close collaboration with the MOH conducted a rapid assessment of the worst affected areas in the 2 drought prone zobas of Northern Red Sea and Southern Red Sea. A number of needs and gaps were identified. Some of these needs were acute and chronic malnutrition, poor sanitation and

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Eritrea: Locust outbreak threatens agriculture

Report
IRIN
[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]

NAIROBI, 28 December (IRIN) - An outbreak of locusts along the central Red Sea coast of Eritrea could spell disaster for local crop produce. However, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has said that it is still too early to estimate the potential damage to crops in the Horn of Africa.

Recent heavy rainfalls and an increase in vegetation in the region have allowed adults to lay eggs, and small groups of young locusts to form.

FAO officials say that it could another

IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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Djibouti + 10 others
Africa: Weather hazards assessment for 28 Dec 2006 - 03 Jan 2007

Weekly Introduction:

Tropical Cyclone Bondo

Tropical Cyclone Bondo developed into a very powerful storm in the southwestern Indian Ocean. The storm intensity peaked at 110 knots before starting to weaken. By the time Bondo made landfall, it had been down graded to a tropical storm with winds at about 60 knots. Bondo developed on December 18th near Diego Garcia and dissipated on December 26th in the Mozambique Channel.

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Ethiopia + 1 other
Faced with intransigence, Annan suggests cuts to UN Ethiopian-Eritrean peace mission

Report
UN News Service
Faced with Ethiopia's refusal to implement the binding decisions of a Boundary Commission and Eritrea's imposition of "harsh, humiliating impediments," Secretary-General Kofi Annan is proposing a major reduction in the United Nations mission monitoring the ceasefire that ended the border war between the two countries six years ago.

Four options contained in Mr. Annan's latest report to the Security Council on the UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) range from cutting

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Somalia + 2 others
Factbox-Tensions in the Horn of Africa

Dec 25 (Reuters) - Ethiopian warplanes attacked two Islamist-held airfields in Somalia on Monday, witnesses said, wounding at least one person and further escalating a conflict that threatens to engulf the Horn of Africa in war. Here are some details about the region.

WHAT IS THE HORN OF AFRICA?

-The horn is a peninsula of East Africa that juts into the Arabian Sea.

-The term also refers to the greater region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia. It covers approximately 2 million sq km (770,000 sq mile). The population

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Eritrea + 1 other
JEN Eritreat project - Dec 2006

Report
JEN
1) Basic Information

Conflict Issues/Needs

The End of Battle and Returnees from Sudan

One million people became refugees and Internally Displaces Persons after 30 years of Independence War and two and a half years of boundary dispute. As a result, most of the refugees escaped to the neighboring country, Sudan. Based on the Tripartite Agreement among the governments of Eritrea, Sudan, and UNHCR in May 2001, the returning process for refugees began. JEN has been carrying out Assistance for Resettlement since 2002.

Harsh Conditions for Female Returnees

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Burkina Faso + 12 others
2006 : une année de défis et de succès

Rapport sur la santé dans le monde: travailler ensemble pour la santé

En 2006, le Rapport sur la santé dans le monde et la Journée mondiale de la santé ont été consacrés aux personnels de santé. La création par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et d'autres partenaires de l'Alliance mondiale pour les personnels de santé ainsi que l'adoption par l'Assemblée mondiale de la Santé de résolutions appelant à s'attaquer à la crise laissent augurer d'une meilleure reconnaissance du rôle vital que jouent les personnels dans les systèmes de santé. Cinquante-sept

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Burkina Faso + 12 others
2006: A year of challenges and achievements

The world health report: Working together for health

In 2006, both The world health report and World Health Day focused on health workers. The creation by WHO and other partners of the Global Health Workforce Alliance and the adoption by the World Health Assembly of resolutions calling for a response to this crisis have paved the way towards better recognition for the vital role health workers play within health systems. There are currently 57 countries with critical shortages of health workers which prevent them from delivering

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Ethiopia + 6 others
Africa: Weather hazards assessment for 21 - 27 Dec 2006

Greater Horn of Africa Outlook

The four month lead in the Greater Horn shows a slight tilt in the odds towards above normal precipitation in northern Somalia and nearby portions of Djibouti and Ethiopia. Certain parts of western Sudan have a slight tilt in the odds towards below normal precipitation. This area is near, although not part of, West Darfur.

Further south there is a slight tilt in the odds favoring above normal precipitation in part of southern Somalia and across central and southern Tanzania.

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Eritrea: Projects worth 19 million Nakfa implemented in Mai-Aini sub-zone

Mai-Aini, 20 December 2006 - Different development projects worth 19 million Nakfa have been implemented in Mai-Aini sub-zone, Southern region, according to Mr. Russom Kifle, Administrator of the sub-zone.

Two high schools at a cost of over 14 million Nakfa and a potable water supply at a cost of 2 million Nakfa and 4 water distribution stations worth 200,000 Nakfa have been constructed.

Moreover, health centers in six villages have been renovated at a cost of half a million Nakfa and 50 km.-long roads of 5 villages repaired.

Mr. Russom further indicated that various

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Eritrea + 5 others
Horn of Africa appeal

Weeks of heavy rains have caused extensive flooding in central and southern Somalia and neighbouring Kenya and Ethiopia . More than 100 people have died and up to 2 million people are affected across the three countries. Severe food insecurity caused by a prolonged drought throughout the region is affecting up to 8.5 million people. Outbreaks of diarrhoeal diseases have been reported in Ethiopia and Kenya and lack of access to clean drinking water and hygienic sanitation is an issue.

Appealing Agency: WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
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Eritrea: Water pipelines installed in Musha

Musha, 19 December 2006- As part of efforts to provide potable water supply to citizens in the countryside, water pipelines have been installed in Musha, Hamelmalo sub-zone, at a cost of over 2 million Nakfa.

The project undertaken by the Anseba regional administration in collaboration with its partners includes a well, solar energy pump, water tanker, 5 water distribution stations and 5 km.- long pipelines.

The Administrator of the sub-zone, Mr. Yemane Geliu, called on the local inhabitants to make good use of the new

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Eritrea: Appeal No. MAAER001 Programme Update No. 2

Report
IFRC
APPEAL AND BUDGET REVISION

The Federation's vision is to strive, through voluntary action, for a world of empowered communities, better able to address human suffering and crises with hope, respect for dignity and a concern for equity. Its mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world's largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 185 countries.

In Brief

Period covered: 1 June to 16 November, 2006.

This Programme Update revises the total

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Eritrea: Efforts being made to ease potable water supply problem in Adi-Keyih

Adi-Keyih, 18 December 2006 - Efforts are underway to ease potable water supply problem in Adi-Keyih town at an expenditure of 35 million Nakfa.

The project, which is being undertaken through the Eritrean Community Development Fund, has been underway since 2004, and so far the first phase has been accomplished. As part of the second phase that began in 2006, a water tanker with a capacity of holding 500 cubic meters of water has been constructed and two wells dug, in addition to other facilities.

Moreover, 26 km-long water pipelines,

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Burkina Faso + 8 others
IFAD Executive Board approves nearly US$ 300 million in loans and grants to fight rural poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Near East

IFAD/47/06

Rome, 15 December 2006 - The Executive Board of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has approved US$284.1 million in loans and US$2.5 million in grants to improve the living conditions of poor rural people in 16 countries.

The 89th session of the Board, which met 12-14 December at IFAD's headquarters in Rome, approved loans and grants to support rural development projects and programmes in Argentina, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, China, Egypt, Eritrea, Haiti, India, Laos, Mali, the Niger, Sri Lanka, the Sudan, Tanzania, Turkey and Uganda.

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New IFAD-financed programme to support post-conflict recovery in Eritrea

IFAD/48/06

Rome, 15 December 2006 - Over 200,000 Eritrean families affected by recent border wars and long periods of drought will participate in a new agricultural and livestock development programme designed to raise productivity and boost rural incomes.

The US$23.12 million Post-crisis Rural Recovery and Development Programme will be partly financed by a US$12.24 million loan and a US$343,000 grant from the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD). The financing agreement for the loan and grant was signed today by Zemede Tekle Woldetatios, Ambassador of Eritrea to Italy,

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Ethiopia + 1 other
Special report of the Secretary-General on Ethiopia and Eritrea (S/2006/992)

I. Introduction

1. The present report is submitted pursuant to paragraph 8 of Security Council resolution 1710 (2006) of 29 September 2006, in which the Council expressed its intention to review progress towards demarcation of the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia and requested me to present updated options for possible changes to the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE).

II. Recent developments in the Temporary Security Zone and adjacent areas

2. Since my report of 19 September 2006

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Eritrea: Water reservoir constructed in Assa Ila

Assa Ila, 13 December 2006 - A water reservoir has been built in Assa Ila administrative area, Gelalo sub-zone, by Gedem Construction Company. It has a capacity of holding 48,000 cubic meters of water and is expected to irrigate agricultural land that lies below dam.

Previously, the inhabitants of Assa Ila used to travel more than 3 hours to fetch water. They commended the Government for the new facility.

Assa Ila with a population of 1,400 is located 18 km. west of Gelalo.