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Situation Report from the OCHA Coordinator in Armenia - No. 11 (December 1998)

HIGHLIGHTS
Armenia commemorated the 10th anniversary of the 1988 earthquake on 7 December.

Several activities were carried out by the UN Office in Armenia for commemoration of the International Day of Disabled Persons; 50th Anniversary of Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 50th Anniversary of the UN Convention of Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

SITUATION OVERVIEW

Armenia commemorated the 10th anniversary of the 1988 earthquake on 7 December. The earthquake killed 25,000 people, destroyed 21 towns and 324 villages, leaving 19,000 people disabled and

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

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Armenia + 1 other
Caucasus: Karabakh strong man takes center stage

RFE/RL CAUCASUS REPORT
Vol. 1, No. 43, 22 December 1998
A Weekly Review of Political Developments in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

The powerful defence minister of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Lt.-Gen. Samvel Babayan, made his public relations debut in Yerevan on 21 December, announcing what he said were positive trends in international efforts to end the long conflict with Azerbaijan, while retaining some misgivings.

Addressing students and faculty members

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Armenia + 3 others
317-Day Ordeal Ends For UNHCR Hostage in Northern Caucasus

The head of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office in North Ossetia was freed today after spending 317days in captivity.
UNHCR said Cochetel, 37, was released during the night of 11-12 December. He is en route for Moscow from where he will fly to France to be reunited with his family. UNHCR said Cochetel was exhausted but in good spirits.

Masked gunmen abducted Cochetel on January 29th from his residence in North Ossetia's capital Vladikavkaz.

Cochetel's release comes just two weeks after his wife Florence travelled to Moscow to make another plea

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Armenia + 1 other
Armenia hopes Azerbaijan will reconsider Karabakh peace plan

Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian said on 7 December that he hopes Azerbaijan will reconsider its approach to resuming talks on a settlement of the Karabakh conflict even though it has rejected what he termed the "compromise variant" of a "common state" proposed in the latest OSCE Minsk Group draft plan. Oskanian was speaking in Brussels, where he is heading the Armenian delegation to a regular meeting of NATO's Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. At a press briefing in Yerevan on 8 December, Foreign Ministry spokesman
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Armenia + 1 other
Caucasus: Karabakh peace proposal as political football

President Levon Ter-Petrossian's advocacy in November 1997 of a swift solution to the Karabakh conflict based on mutual concessions (never clearly spelled out) while Armenia was still in a relatively strong negotiating position was the catalyst for internal opposition that ultimately precipitated his forced resignation last February. It was therefore to be anticipated that Ter-Petrossian's political allies would seek to downplay, or even discredit, the present Armenian leadership's endorsement of the most recent draft peace proposal by the OSCE Minsk Group one month ago.
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Situation Report from the OCHA Coordinator in Armenia - No. 10 (November 1998)

HIGHLIGHTS
United Armenian Fund's (UAF) 102-nd airlift delivered USD 1.2 million of aid to Armenia A coordination meeting was convened at the UN House to discuss humanitarian issues in the transition period Refugee Law was adopted by the Armenian National Assembly in the first reading

SECTORAL SUMMARY OF EVENTS

Food Security/Agriculture

At the request of the Ministry of Social Welfare (MoSW), the UN World Food Programme (UNWFP) is planning to start its general food distribution in late January or early February 1999

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Armenia + 1 other
Armenia, Karabakh accept OSCE plan, but Baku rejects it

The foreign ministers of Armenia and the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic said on 26 November in Yerevan that they have officially accepted the latest OSCE Minsk Group's Karabakh peace proposals as a basis for further talks, despite unspecified reservations, RFE/RL's Yerevan bureau reported. Karabakh Foreign Minister Naira Melkumian said that the guarantees envisaged for Karabakh's future security and economic development need further clarification. She also noted that Stepanakert will not make any further concessions to Azerbaijan. The previous day,
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Armenia + 1 other
Armenia, Karabakh Largely Accept New OSCE Peace Plan

Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh have announced their overall acceptance of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's new proposals to settle their long dispute with Azerbaijan. Senior Armenian and Nagorno-Karabakh officials said on Thursday they have officially approved the plan as a "basis" for further discussions despite unspecified "reservations."
Naira Melkumian, the foreign minister of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic urged Azerbaijan to follow the suit and drop its objections to the plan that offers the two entities
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Armenia + 2 others
OSCE Chairman-in-Office Concludes Visit to Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan

The Secretariat
Kärntner Ring 5-7, 1010 Vienna, Austria
No. 76/98

Baku, 26 November 1998 -- The Chairman-in-Office of the OSCE, Polish Foreign Minister Bronislaw Geremek, is today concluding a four-day visit to Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan.

During his visit, Memoranda of Understanding were signed between the OSCE and all three governments with the aim of deepening co-operation especially in the human rights field. Also the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan welcomed the proposal to open OSCE offices in their capitals as a means to facilitate this enhanced co-operation.

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Armenia + 1 other
Caucasus: Press review on Nagorno-Karabakh peace process

The British ambassador to Armenia, John Mitchiner, does not think that the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process has again come to a deadlock. In an interview with "Azg," he says Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh need more time to look into the most recent peace proposals by the OSCE Minsk Group. Mitchiner says the new plan is a "step forward" as it avoids using the controversial terms like "the right of self-determination" and "territorial integrity," focusing on "real issues." The ambassador describes as a major
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Armenia + 1 other
Azerbaijan appoints new official responsible for refugees and displaced

Justin Burke (JBurke@sorosny.org)
Wed, 25 Nov 1998 11:13:16 -0500

Azerbaijan has made personnel and legislative changes in an effort to improve the Transcaucasian nation's ability to accommodate refugees and displaced persons. A presidential decree signed November 18 named Ali Hassanov as deputy prime minister in charge of internally displaced persons, refugees and migration. Hassanov will also serve as the head of the State Committee for Refugees. According to a Forced Migration Projects consultant in Baku, Hassanov appointment signals an increased

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Situation Report from the OCHA Coordinator in Armenia - No. 9

REG. NO. 98/0314
October 1998

HIGHLIGHTS

  • The World Food Day was Commemorated in Armenia
  • October as Breast Cancer Awareness Month in Armenia
  • UN Armenia Commemorated the UN Day on 24 October
  • OCHA Geneva Mission to Armenia: Need for Development of a Strategy to Assist Countries in Transition
  • "You Can Help Them: SOS From Beyond the Limits of Reason" - a Charity Event in support of Vardenis Centre for Mentally Retarded People
SECTORAL SUMMARY OF EVENTS

Food Security/Agriculture

UN Armenia commemorated the World Food

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

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Amnesty International Urges Armenian Government to Implement Recommendations of UN Human Rights Committee

Report
Amnesty
* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
News Service:219/98 - AI INDEX: EUR 54/06/98
ARMENIA

Amnesty International is today calling on the Armenian Government to implement promptly the recommendations of the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Committee, which has issued its concluding observations on the initial report submitted by Armenia.

Amnesty International had submitted its own report to the members of the Committee detailing its concerns. These included, among other things, the imprisonment of conscientious objectors

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Armenia + 2 others
Caucasus - When Moscow looks beyond the CIS

by Paul Goble
Moscow's use of military power in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States may have less to do with the situation within the individual member states than with Russian policies toward countries and alliances further afield.

That possibility, seldom considered in the West, was raised last month by Azerbaijani President Heidar Aliev during his meeting with visiting representatives of the North Atlantic Parliamentary Assembly's Committee on NATO Expansion and Assistance to the Newly Independent

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Armenia + 2 others
The Caucasus - Emergency assistance Situation Report No. 3

Report
IFRC
appeal no. 01.39/98
situation report no. 3
period covered: July - September 1998
Relief and development programmes continued throughout the reporting period by the International Federation and the three National Societies in the region. In July, two earthquakes which occurred in Azerbaijan caused significant damages to homes, prompting a special proposal for a reconstruction/shelter programme to ECHO. While funding for the various programmes has been sufficient, funds are urgently required to support delegations throughout the region and the International
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Human Rights Committee reviews civil and political rights in Armenia

MORNING - HR/CT/98/35 - 26 October 1998
The Human Rights Committee this morning started its consideration of an initial report presented by the Government of Armenia on the country's compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Ashot Melik-Shahnazarian, Ambassador-at-Large at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia and Head of the delegation, introduced the report, saying that Armenians had an acute sense of justice and naturally adhered to the principles of human rights. They were a people

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Albania + 10 others
Balkans/Caucasus - Foreign Ministers of the OSCE Troika Meet in Oslo

No. 68/98
Oslo, 21 October 1998 -- The OSCE Troika, the Foreign Minister of Poland, Bronislaw Geremek, the Foreign Minister of Norway, Knut Vollebeak and the Foreign Minister of Denmark, Niels Helveg Petersen, met here today to review pressing issues facing the OSCE. The Secretary General of the OSCE, Giancarlo Aragona, also took part.

Their primary focus was on the progress toward establishing the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM). The Ministers also reviewed a number of regional issues of particular concern to the

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Where Do Quilts Go? The Forgotten Refugees of Central Asia

New York, Oct. 12, 1998 -- In the coming winter, more than 30,000 people in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia will be a little warmer. They will be the first recipients of $1.2 million worth of sweaters and quilts sent this month to Central Asia by Lutheran World Relief. The aid is going to refugees and displaced people who live in schools and factories, makeshift camps and railroad cars. The vast majority live without adequate heating or electricity; some sleep on concrete floors; some burn furniture to keep warm. Winter temperatures in the region drop below zero.
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Armenia asks Council of Europe to set up Caucasus meeting

Armenian parliamentary chairman Khosrov Arutyunyan on 7 October asked the Council of Europe to organize a joint meeting of the parliamentary speakers of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, ITAR- TASS reported. Arutyunyan made the proposal in Tbilisi, where he is taking part in an expanded meeting of the bureau of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. PG
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Armenia + 1 other
Armenia Situation Report No. 8, September 1998

REG. NO. 98/0100
HIGHLIGHTS

- From 22-23 September a National Conference on Children in Special and Boarding Institutions was organised by the Ministry of Education and Science (MoES) and cosponsored by the World Bank and UNICEF.

- The Second International Conference on"Earthquake Hazard and Seismic Risk Reduction"

- The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) regional conference for the CIS and Central and Eastern Europe-dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Spitak earthquake was held on 15-21 September in Yerevan.

SITUATION OVERVIEW

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.