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Afghanistan: Over 80 killed and thousands displaced by floods and avalanches

Report
IRIN
[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]

KABUL, 1 April 2007 (IRIN) - Flash floods and avalanches have killed 83 people and damaged hundreds of houses across a third of Afghanistan's provinces, officials say.

The government of Afghanistan has declared humanitarian emergencies in 13 of its 34 provinces and has requested urgent assistance from the international community.

"The current scale of the disaster is beyond our capacity and we face difficulty in providing assistance to

IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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Nepal's Maoists join cabinet after decade of war

By Gopal Sharma

KATHMANDU, April 1 (Reuters) - Nepal's former Maoist guerrillas joined an interim government on Sunday under a peace deal that takes them into the political mainstream after a decade-long conflict.

The once-feared Maoists signed a peace deal in November with the multiparty government, ending their revolt against the monarchy that killed more than 13,000 people.

Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala named five nominees of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to his new 22-member multiparty cabinet following two days of haggling over posts.

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Sri Lanka says rebels kill 6 tsunami project workers

COLOMBO, April 1 (Reuters) - Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers shot dead six ethnic Sinhalese civilians building a post-tsunami housing scheme in the island's restive east on Sunday, the military said.

Extrajudicial killings, abductions and rights abuses have mushroomed amid a new chapter in the island's two-decade civil war. The deaths came as internationally appointed experts are observing an investigation into a host of murders blamed on each side.

"Six Sinhalese civilians working on a post-tsunami construction project in (the eastern district of) Batticaloa

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Factbox - Security developments in Iraq, 01 Apr 2007

April 1 (Reuters) - Following are security developments in Iraq as of 2010 GMT on Sunday:

* denotes new or updated item.

* BAGHDAD - Six U.S. soldiers killed in two roadside bombings southwest of Baghdad. Two soldiers were killed by an explosion during a patrol on Saturday and four more were killed when another improvised explosive device detonated on Sunday near a unit responding to the earlier attack.

BAQUBA - Gunmen kidnapped 19 civilians after stopping cars at a fake checkpoint near the city of Baquba, Iraqi police said. Police said those kidnapped, all men, were from a Shi'ite

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Factbox - Military and civilian deaths in Iraq, 01 Apr 2007

April 1 (Reuters) - Six U.S. soldiers have been killed in roadside bombings southwest of Baghdad, the military said in a statement on Sunday.

A U.S. marine died in a non-combat incident in Anbar province.

Following are the latest figures for military deaths in Iraq since the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003:

U.S.-LED COALITION FORCES:

United States 3,253
Britain 135
Other nations 124

IRAQIS:

Military Between 4,900 and 6,375#
Civilians Between 60,411 and 66,280*

# = Think-tank estimates for military

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Iraq toll up 15 percent despite crackdown

by Salam Faraj

BAGHDAD, April 1, 2007 (AFP) - The monthly death toll in Iraq rose 15 percent in March, government figures revealed Sunday, as insurgents and sectarian militias continue to defy a military crackdown in Baghdad.

Half the 30,000 troop reinforcements promised by President George W. Bush to support the huge security operation have now deployed to Iraq, the US military confirmed.

At least 2,078 Iraqi civilians, policemen and soldiers died nationwide last month, 272 more than in February, and grim news for the US-backed crackdown billed as a last chance to wrest

Agence France-Presse:

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UK £36.5 million boost for peace in Nepal

UK Minister visits Nepal to support peace process

Gareth Thomas, UK International Development Minister, today announced support of £13 million to the Nepali Government led Peace Trust Fund and at least £23.5 million in debt relief until 2015.

The UK will give an immediate boost of £ 4.6 million to the Government led Nepal Peace Trust Fund to help push the peace process forward. This is made up of £1.5 million from its aid budget to Nepal and £0.8 million from the UK's Global Conflict Prevention Pooladobe pdf(1.2mb). A further £2.3 million comes from the UK Multilateral

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Sudan: 62 killed in attack on Darfur tribe

by Mohammed Hasni

KHARTOUM, April 1, 2007 (AFP) - At least 62 people were killed and 21 wounded in an attack on an Arab tribe in the war-torn Dafur region of western Sudan, according to a toll given by the victims' relatives on Sunday.

"Two new bodies were left at the hospital in Nyala," the South Darfur provincial seat, Abdel Rahman Hasaballah of the targeted Torjam tribe told AFP by telephone.

Tribal chief Mohammed Hammad Jalali initially told AFP that 60 people were killed by gunmen riding camels and donkeys who swooped down on villages to steal livestock.

Agence France-Presse:

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Ian Martin, Special Representative of the UNSG on the establishment of the Interim Government in Nepal

I welcome the establishment of the new interim government as a key moment for the consolidation of Nepal's peace process, and I congratulate the leaders of the eight political parties on their willingness to share responsibilities in this transitional period. A truly unified government should be in a stronger position to face the challenges still ahead: creating conditions for a credible Constituent Assembly election; addressing the legitimate demands of groups in Nepalese society calling for more inclusive democracy; establishing effective law
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Nepal: Maoists take a long march - from jungles to Singhdurbar

Report
Nepalnews.com
By Sanjaya Dhakal

As the former rebels now find themselves warming the seats in Singhdurbar, their immediate challenge is to prove that they, indeed, have changed themselves from a militant and belligerent force to a normal democratic political entity.

While Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala has taken a great gamble by inducting the Maoists into the interim cabinet amid doubts about their democratic credentials from some influential quarters, the Maoists will now need to prove the justification of their joining the government.

"It is time the Maoists abandoned

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UN's Nepal envoy welcomes establishment of interim government

Report
UN News Service
The senior United Nations envoy to Nepal today hailed the establishment of the country's interim Government, while emphasizing that many challenges lie ahead as preparations continue for elections aimed at cementing the democratic transition in the Himalayan country.

"I welcome the establishment of the new interim government as a key moment for the consolidation of Nepal's peace process, and I congratulate the leaders of the eight political parties on their willingness to share responsibilities in this transitional period,"

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Merkel calls on Palestinians to accept Quartet demands

Jerusalem/Ramallah_(dpa) _ German Chancellor Angela Merkel expressed guarded optimism Sunday about chances for reviving the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and called on the new Palestinian government to accept Western demands regarding its relations with Israel.

Addressing a news conference in Ramallah after meeting Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, she said the three demands of the Quartet -the European Union, the United States, Russia and the United Nations - that the Palestinian government recognise Israel, renounce violence and honour past agreements - were binding.

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Somalia: Fighting rages in Mogadishu, peacekeeper killed

By Sahal Abdulle

MOGADISHU, April 1 (Reuters) - Mortar bombs crashed into central Mogadishu on Sunday and Uganda said its first peacekeeper had been killed there as battles pitting Ethiopian and Somali troops against insurgents raged for a fourth day.

Clan leaders fighting alongside Islamist hardliners called for a second truce in as many weeks, but hundreds more Ethiopian soldiers were reported to be arriving in the city and there was no let-up in clashes that have killed scores of civilians.

Bodies lay strewn in dusty streets, too

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Peace bid dead if S.Lanka shuns pact - rebels

By Simon Gardner

COLOMBO, April 1 (Reuters) - Sri Lanka's Tamil Tigers said on Sunday there was no chance of resuming peace talks to end the island's two-decade-old civil war if the state refused to base talks on a battered 2002 truce pact.

The ceasefire agreement (CFA) is dead on the ground -- with near daily air raids, land and sea battles and ambushes -- but the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam insist it must form the basis of any return to talks.

"If the Sri Lankan Government refuses to discuss ... and implement the CFA, the implication is that it has declared

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Israeli defense minister orders to resume pinpoint strikes in Gaza

Report
Xinhua
JERUSALEM, Apr 1, 2007 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- Israeli Defense Minister Amir Peretz on Sunday evening ordered Israeli troops to resume pinpoint operations against terrorists in Gaza Strip, ending a months old cease-fire, Army Radio reported.

Noting "Hamas is taking advantage of the calmness to strengthen itself," Peretz said the operation will aim at halting the Qassam rocket attacks from Gaza Strip.

"There are also both open and covert activities against the threat of tunnels," he added.

Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of

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Iraq: UNAMI Focus - Voice of the Mission Bulletin Apr 2007, Special Edition

SG Ban Ki-moon visits Baghdad

During his visit to Baghdad, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon met with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki and other Senior Iraqi leaders. Mr. Ki-moon described his meetings as important and fruitful. He discussed with Mr. Al Maliki the latest developments in Iraq and explored with him the different ways the United Nations can become more effective in conducting its duties and obligations in Iraq.

The United Nations Secretary-General said that his visit to Baghdad as the first stop of his regional tour emphasizes

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

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Chronology - Key dates of Nepal's road to peace

April 1 (Reuters) - Nepal's former Maoist guerrillas joined an interim government on Sunday, officials said, a move that takes them into the political mainstream as part of a peace deal that ended a decade-old revolt.

Here is a chronology of peace moves with the Maoists:

1994 - The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) is founded by Pushpa Kamal Dahal, widely-known as Prachanda, after a split with its parent communist party.

1996 - Maoists, who oppose the Himalayan country's constitutional monarchy, launch people's war.

April 1998 - Prime Minister Girija

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Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the formation of the Interim Government of Nepal

Report
European Union
8141/07 (Presse 72)
P 28/07

Brussels, 1 April 2007 - The EU congratulates the newly formed Nepalese interim government on its assumption of office. The EU considers the promulgation of the interim constitution, and the formation of the interim parliament and government, as important milestones in the peace process in Nepal. They lay the ground for re-establishing stable democratic structures and institutions and, in the long term, a sustainable peace. The EU looks to the new government to operate in line with democratic principles, to tackle impunity, to deliver reforms through

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Former Darfur rebels commited to peace after clash

KHARTOUM, April 1 (Reuters) - Former Darfur rebels said on Sunday they were committed to a peace deal signed last year with the government despite clashes last month that killed at least 10 people and threatened the agreement.

Mustafa Teeyrab, secretary-general of the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) blamed the violence on what he called a small group of police who intended to sabotage the deal with his group, the only rebel faction to make peace with Khartoum.

"There is no way we will stray from peace because it is a choice. There is no way that any trouble will make

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Deadly floods, avalanches hit Afghanistan, Pakistan

KABUL, April 1 (Reuters) - Floods and avalanches killed scores of people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, officials said on Sunday, as heavy rains destroyed villages, flooded farmland and drove hundreds from their homes.

At least 30 people died in the central Afghan province of Daikundi and seven in Herat, in the west, on Saturday. Another 11 died elsewhere in the country, government officials said.

"Six hundred people urgently need to be evacuated by air and are exposed to danger from rising waters in Uruzgan province," an Interior Ministry official said, referring to

Deutsche Presse Agentur:

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