Par Prosper Nzekani Zena

Points Saillants

• Malgré des succès louables, quelques initiatives de désarmement, de démobilisation et de réintégration (DDR) incomplètes ou mal conçues ont été les facteurs clés du phénomène fréquent de la reprise des conflits en Afrique.

• La réintégration est la composante la plus complexe et la plus critique du DDR, mais celle à laquelle est accordée néanmoins la priorité la plus basse.

SUMMARY

Ratings for the HIV/AIDS and Health Project for the Republic of Congo were as follows: overall outcome was moderately satisfactory, the risk to development outcome was modest, the Banks performance was satisfactory, and the Borrower performance was moderately satisfactory. Over the past decade, the Government of Congo has systematically promoted appropriate institutional arrangements and participatory mechanism for testing, care, treatment, education, counseling and reducing discrimination against those affected by the virus.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Efforts to build lasting peace at regional level involve multiple strata of actors, institutions and processes. Regional organisations that are in search of shared peace and security must take cognisance of the various layers of political and social history of many sovereign states. These bodies must accommodate different economies, legal systems and security capacities, cultures and confl icting interests. Challenges such as these are particuraly acute for new regional institutions, especially when they ambitiously set out to solve newly-defi ned problems.

Introduction

Introduction

Traditionally, sanitation has not received the priority it deserves. It has not been widely recognized how good sanitation policies and practices can underpin socio-economic development and environmental protection. This study provides an estimation of economic impacts on populations without access to improved sanitation in order to provide information on the losses to society of the current sanitation situation.

Executive Summary

The proliferation of intra-state conflicts in the post-Cold War era has led to a substantial increase in the number of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations, resulting in the creation of forty-eight peacekeeping missions since 1990. The unprecedented challenges faced in the 1990’s – and in particular, the failures in Rwanda, Srebrenica, and Somalia – obliged the UN to revisit and rethink its peacekeeping strategies.

Situational Analysis of Ex-Combatants in the Pool Region, Republic of Congo
Based on fieldwork conducted in May 2011

This study was produced under the Transitional Demobilization and Reintegration Program (TDRP). The findings, interpretations, and conclusions herein are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the views of the TDRP donors, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, its Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.