Analysis

Maps and updates related to this term.

68 updates found
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Doing More for those made Homeless by Natural Disasters

Report
World Bank
Aiming to improve the response to the growing demand by borrowers for emergency housing assistance following natural disasters, this document suggests how constraints upon housing reconstruction assistance can be overcome. For this purpose, it looks at the following issues:

- Recovery framework for disaster homelessness
- Managing the constraints
- Bank experience thus far
- Housing recovery issues to clarify
- Consolidating and expanding good practice

The document is primarily aimed at World Bank operational task teams and sector managers
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Disaster Profiles of the Least Developed Countries

This report provides general background and information pertaining to large-scale disasters in the least developed countries. The following themes are discussed:

- Impact on the economy
- Links between disasters and poverty
- Courses of action
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Internal Displacement in the Americas: Some Distinctive Features

This report examines internal displacement in the Americas, including its distictive features and the problems affecting the internally displaced. In addition, innovative efforts in addressing the crisis at national and regional levels and the use of the Guiding Principles for IDPs are considered.

The report aims to provide guidance to those working on forced displacement in the Americas, but is also of relevance to problems of displacement in other parts of the world.
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Children Facing Insecurity: New Strategies for Survival in a Global Era

This paper explores the nature of children's security within the context of modern threats from globalization and new forms of warfare. It analyzes the sources of insecurity faced by children and the survival strategies they and their families employ as a result. Through a number of case-studies, it questions the usefulness of assistance programs that focus on the physical needs of children in isolation of their social and communal environment. As children are in a constant state of development, protecting their security requires more than support against physical harm.
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Senior Inter-Agency Network on internal displacement mission to Afghanistan: Findings and recommendations

Report
UN IDP Network
Background
The Senior Inter-Agency Network on Internal Displacement, led by the UN Special Co-ordinator on Internal Displacement, together with representatives of FAO, UNHCR, UNDP, UNICEF, WHO and the NGO community, undertook a mission to Afghanistan from 18 to 25 April, 2001. The main objectives of the Mission were to: assess the nature and magnitude of the crisis affecting internally displaced populations and related vulnerable populations, particularly women and children, including those at risk of being displaced; to review the operational capacity of
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In conflict zones, Red Cross becomes a bull's-eye

The killing of six aid workers last week highlights the risks in unstable countries.
By Mike Crawley Special to The Christian Science Monitor

The deaths of six employees of the International Committee of the Red Cross in The Democratic Republic of Congo last week have led many aid workers based in the region to contemplate their own vulnerability. And questions are being raised about what can be done to improve the safety of aid workers worldwide.

"No military in the world would allow their soldiers to work unarmed in the kind of situations aid workers

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Niños soldados: avances en la protección internacional

FELIPE GÓMEZ ISA
Profesor de Derecho Internacional P=FAblico e Investigador del Instituto de Derechos Humanos Pedro Arrupe de la Universidad de Deusto.

Niños soldados: avances en la protección internacional

La creciente participación de niños y niñas como soldados en los conflictos armados contemporáneos ha obligado a la comunidad internacional a prestar una atención preferente a este fenómeno. Graça Machel, experta del Secretario General de la ONU para abordar esta cuestión, ha calculado que más de 300.000 menores de edad participan activamente

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Afghanistan + 5 others
ICVA Talk Back 3-2, 30 Apr 2001


The Newsletter of the International Council of Voluntary Agencies (ICVA)
EDITORIAL: MIGRATION, INC.

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Albania + 4 others
Three appeals for democracy in the Balkans

By Patrick Moore
Many in the international community seem to have developed a sort of phobia regarding the continuing unraveling of Tito's former Yugoslavia and the ongoing decolonization process in the western Balkans. Three articles have recently appeared that argue that such an attitude ignores the democratic aspirations of the people in the region and is likely to lead to more trouble, not less.

One need not look too far lately to find statements by prominent Western leaders and other observers to the effect that independence for Montenegro would set off a chain reaction leading

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty:

© RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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FYR Macedonia: Albanian power-sharing unlikely

Attempts by Albanian parties to share power will be undermined by long-standing rivalries and disputes.
By Veton Latifi in Skopje (BCR No. 242, 30-Apr-01)

Renewed violence at the weekend appears to have increased pressure on the Macedonian government to bring about an end to the crisis.

The authorities are currently sponsoring intensive inter-party talks to broaden the ruling coalition base, which, it is hoped, will help to address Albanian grievances.

It is crucial, therefore, that Albanian parties appear unified in presenting the community's case, and avert a

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FEWER policy brief: Situation in Chechnya Feb-Apr 2001

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Russian authorities and Chechen armed groups are both dissatisfied with hostilities simmering at a relatively low-level, with no tangible gains on either side. On the one hand, federal authorities appear to be strongly motivated to change the course of the guerrilla war by neutralising key Chechen field commanders, initiating the decommissioning of weapons, building a fully controlled system of power in Chechnya, and implementing popular social and economic reconstruction measures. On the other, forces controlled by Aslan Maskhadov may intensify
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Field Exchange Apr 2001: Money for work in East Timor

By Mike Parker

Mike Parker has worked in the Humanitarian Aid and Development sector for nearly ten years. He has worked in a number of roles ranging from working with grass roots education groups in southern Africa in the early nineties to larger scale government health and finance programmes. This article arises from Mike's experience in East Timor from May to November 2000.

In the last 500 years East-Timor has been invaded by the Portuguese, Japanese and Indonesians. The final period of colonisation involved a genocidal campaign of terror orchestrated by

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Angola + 13 others
Field Exchange Apr 2001: Conflict - a cause and effect of hunger

Summary of draft review1
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) is currently working on a review of what is known about the linkages between hunger. Some of the key findings of the review are outlined in this summary.

At the end of 2000, violent conflict and its aftermath had left nearly 24 million people in 28 developing and transition countries and territories food insecure and in need of humanitarian assistance. In addition, some 35 million war-affected refugees and internally displaced persons showed high rates of malnutrition.

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Divided communities: A study of inter-ethnic relations and minority rights in Macedonia

Report 1, 2001 (April)
Preface

The Norwegian Helsinki Committee for Human Rights was founded in 1977. It is a member of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) whose aim is to monitor state compliance with the standards of the Helsinki Act, subsequent Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE, previously CSCE) human rights related documents and central international human rights standards. The IHF has a consultative status with the UN.

The Norwegian Helsinki Committee has

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N. Korean children experience a dramatic improvement in health

Report
Chosun Ilbo
The following article is an exclusive e-mail interview with David Morton (54), the World Food Program(WFP) representative in North Korea. Through access provided to international organizations by the Pyongyang government, Chosun Ilbo was able to conduct a surprising unrestricted interview with David Morton in North Korea. David Mortons UNDP e-mail address was used to facilitate communication between the two parties. This is the first time that an e-mail interview has been conducted between Seoul and Pyongyang.

[Q] How long have you been in Pyongyang

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Burundi + 4 others
UN CHR: Acts to prevent "disappearances" but continues to ignore grave violations in some countries

Report
Amnesty
* News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
IOR 41/012/2001 - 76/01

At the closing of it's annual session in Geneva, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (CHR) took positive steps to tackle "disappearances", called again for a moratorium on executions, appointed a new Special Rapporteur on Indigenous People and took strong action on Chechnya and Iran. However, it failed in its principal duty to protect victims of appalling human rights violations who happen to live in powerful countries like China, Indonesia and Saudi

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Indonesia + 1 other
Timor trial's devil is in the details

Skeptics say that Indonesia's own tribunal may not end in convictions.

By Dan Murphy Special to The Christian Science Monitor

Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid's promise to create an ad hoc human rights tribunal for crimes against humanity in East Timor was hailed as a major breakthrough when it was announced Monday. But lawyers and diplomats, after reading the fine print, say the effort is likely to fail.

The presidential decree creating the tribunal rules out prosecution of two of the five priority cases Attorney

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Tashkent targets Tajik minority

Human rights groups blow the whistle on Tashkent's discrimination against ethnic Tajiks
By Bakhtior Ergashev in Tashkent (RCA No. 49, 27-Apr-01)

The Uzbek education ministry has ordered the destruction of Tajik-language books in several parts of the country, claims the Independent Organisation for Human Rights in Uzbekistan, IOHR. The ban is said to affect Samarkand and Bukhara, home to the republic's largest Tajik communities.

The move stems from an executive order issued by the republic's council of ministers in May 1998, prescribing

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To break Balkan enmities, start small

By Arie Farnam Special to The Christian Science Monitor

Five-year-old Pepi and 6-year-old Leart, best friends, huddle in a sunny room and draw a picture of a giant frowning flower.

Eran Fraenkel, the Israeli-American who set up the unique interethnic kindergarten they attend, looks on with a mixture of hope and anxiety. He is trying to prevent a war.

The boys live in Skopje, the ethnically polarized capital of Macedonia. Pepi is a Macedonian Slav, and Leart is ethnic Albanian. Although neither boy yet understands the significance

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After Milosevic: A practical agenda for lasting Balkans peace

INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP MEDIA RELEASE
Brussels, 26 April 2001: "After Milosevic" is a new, book-length report by the International Crisis Group, the most comprehensive attempt yet made by ICG or anyone else to bring all the threads together and map a realistic agenda for lasting peace.

This 350-page report is built on five years of intensive, field-based analysis in the western Balkans. The focus is on accelerating political and institutional reform, and addressing - sooner rather than later - the difficult remaining issues of future and