Analysis

Maps and updates related to this term.

102 updates found
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Shining a Light on Small Arms Exports: The Record of State Transparency

Assessing the transparency by states in small arms exports, this report examines regional and global export transparency mechanisms and evaluates their implementation and impact in mitigating dangerous aspects of small arms proliferation. Chapters look at:

- A transparent agenda for small arms
- The case for transparency
- Overview of regional and global transparency mechanisms
- Analysis of national export reports
- Transparent decision-making

In addition, the report makes recommendations
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Alert 2002: Report of Human Rights, Armed Conflicts and Arms Transfers

This report provides an overview of the world situation on the basis of an analysis of 37 indicators, divided into 8 large groups: conduct in relation to the international community, arms embargoes, militarisation, human rights, development, humanitarian crises, conflict and peace building, and International Humanitarian Law.

The report seeks to provide description and analysis of what has happened in the world throughout the year, in order to provide greater knowledge of advances, set-backs and dynamics affecting the whole of humanity and affect the development of policies

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Developing Education and Youth-Promotion Measures with Focus on Crisis Prevention and Peacebuilding

This study focuses on peace promotion and youth promotion as two of the challenges faced in the field of development cooperation of central importance to the future orientation and sustainability of Technical Cooperation.

It examines the link between the two - crisis prevention, conflict management and peace promotion on the one hand, and how best to strengthen adolescents and young adults as the driving force behind social development on the other.

Specifically, it discusses specific opportunities
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The State of Food and Agriculture 2002

Arguing for the centrality of food, agriculture and rural development to poverty alleviation and the eradication of hunger, this annual report for 2002 attempts to provide an overview of the current situation and to reflect on some of the major challenges faced in eliminating world hunger and poverty and ensuring the sustainable use of our natural resources.

I - World review
Current agricultural situation - Facts and figures
The global economy and agriculture

II - Regional review
Africa
Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
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Passport to Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective in Emergency Programmes

These guidelines aim to support humanitarian agencies in mainstreaming a gender perspective in the planning and implementation of emergency programmes through a participatory approach.

They are written for humanitarian workers working directly with local communities in emergency situations and insiders such as community organizers and leaders of local groups and institutions.

The approach involves assessing the implications for women and men of any planned action, including legislation, policies or programmes, in all areas and at all levels. It consists of key questions
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Research Study on Peacebuilding

Examining the role of development assistance in achieving peace and the directions such support should take, this paper looks at the following main issues:

- Concept of peacebuilding and legal frameworks
- Basic issues related to peacebuilding
- Proposals for future support of peacebuilding

The report aims to contribute to the debate on the importance of assistance, and especially "development assistance," directed at realising peace as a new means of supplementing efforts that are based on diplomatic and military approaches.
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Peace-Building, Crisis Prevention and Conflict Management

This paper seeks to conceptually under-pin the implementation of crisis- and conflict-related measures in the specific context of technical cooperation. For this purpose, it looks at the following issues:

- Peace-building, crisis prevention and conflict management
- Fundamentals
- Initial context and approaches to crisis prevention and conflict management
- Implementing crisis- and conflict-related measures

This paper aims to be a contribution to the continuous review and redefinition of the concrete potentials and limits
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Refugees and AIDS: What Should the Humanitarian Community Do?

Aiming to stimulate policy makers, managers and implementers to strengthen their response to HIV/AIDS, this document provides user-friendly guidance and mobilise humanitarian actors working in refugee settings to address HIV/AIDS. It considers the following aspects:

- Modes of transmission of HIV/AIDS
- STIs and HIV
- Protection and human rights
- Guiding principles for program responses
- Establishing HIV/AIDS interventions
- Prevention of transmission
- Care for people living with HIV/AIDS

Rather than providing a comprehensive guide
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An Operational Framework for Media and Peacebuilding

This document offers a guide for understanding how media-related interventions can be used in a variety of conflict conditions and identifies opportunities to strengthen the media as an element of conflict reduction and peacebuilding.

Presenting a typology of interventions potentially appropriate to the media conditions that exist in those stages of conflict, the framework provides indicators for assessing those interventions, draws operational lessons from media-related programming and includes a matrix of exceptional examples of media peacebuilding initiatives.
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Coordination in Crisis Response and Reconstruction

This document provides a review of the coordination mechanisms and fora existing within the UN system and beyond in the face of emergencies and disasters.

The report describes the importance of coordination in international response, what it is intended for, what exactly is coordination in this particular environment, as well as provides overviews of the actors who participate in the process and actual coordination mechanisms.

Aiming to be of value to ILO staff in dealing some of the crisis response coordination challenges, the report highlights
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Journalism, Media and the Challenge of Human Rights

Aiming to improve the quality and consistency of work within the area of human rights reporting, this report considers media's capacity to provide accurate, reliable, and timely information on issues that involve human rights.

For this purpose, it provides an examination of the main issues as well as draws lessons from experiences for the purpose of making recommendations to the journalistic profession, policymakers, and human rights advocates. The report includes discussions on:

- Human rights as a news topic, covering human rights, definitions
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Paying the Ultimate Price: Analysis of the Deaths of Humanitarian Aid Workers 1997 - 2001

In the context of an increased number of civilian aid workers killed in the line of duty, this paper analyses the deaths of humanitarian aid workers during the period of 1997 - 2001 with the use of the Structured Humanitarian Assistance Reporting (SHARE) approach for documenting and analysing data.

The analysis examines the trends and assessment of security threats faced by the humanitarian aid community as a whole by tracking incidents involving all organisations providing some type of humanitarian assistance, including UN agencies and national and international NGOs.
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Traditional Early Warning Systems and Coping Strategies for Drought Among Pastoralist Communities, Notheastern Province, Kenya

Report
Tufts University
Aiming to guide relief agencies with respect to their development and emergency intervention frameworks, this report examines the practice of traditional early warning systems and coping strategies.

Arguing for initiatives to support mobility, access to resources, and traditional leadership to further sustainable and traditional coping strategies, the report explores traditional practices and the impact of current development strategies employed in the region on these practices.
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Food Security in the Context of Crisis and Conflict: Beyond Continuum Thinking

This paper argues that the complexity of emergencies demands a development oriented, participatory approach to address the multiple dimensions of food insecurity prevalent under such conditions. According to the author, conflicts are not apolitical events of violence, but are strongly linked to society during socalled normal, more peaceful times. He outlines seven milestones essential for participatory approaches in conflict situations:

- Targeting: reaching the unreached
- Sharing the cake
- Negotiating the tasks: local contribution
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The International Operational Response to The Psychological Wounds of War: Understanding and Improving Psycho-social Interventions

Report
Tufts University
This paper aims to add clarity to the discussion surrounding psycho-social work and interventions. For this purpose, it discusses:

- Terms and parameters in which psycho-social interventions are currently defined
- Central issues and disagreement surrounding psycho-social interventions
- Dominant paradigms for intervention
- Areas warranting further investigation and investment
- Recommendations to international organisations for action

The paper aims to provide a means for practitioners,
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A Bridge Too Far: Aid Agencies and the Military in Humanitarian Response

With military forces increasingly involved in humanitarian assistance and its effect on humanitarian space in terms of principle, policy and operational questions, this paper examines key issues concerning the roles of humanitarian actors and military forces. The following issues are discussed:

- The politics of peace operations
- The humanitarian perspective
- Towards a framework for civil-military relations

In addition, the paper puts forward recommendations to further dialogue and guide policy and practice for humanitarian agencies
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How Much War Will We See? Explaining the Prevalence of Civil War

Report
World Bank
Arguing for the importance of explaining the prevalence or amount of war at any time, this paper offers an empirical analysis of civil war prevalence. For this purpose, its provides information on the following:

- Economic models of civil war onset and duration
- Estimating models of civil war prevalence
- Empirical tests of hypotheses
- Policy implications and recommendations

The paper combines an economic theory of war onset and duration and estimates the prevalence of civil war across more than 150 countries and over the period 1960-1999. The analysis is
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Where Are the Poor? Experiences with the Development and Use of Poverty Maps

This document examines the use of poverty maps as a new information analysis and communication tool, illustrating their potential use by international, national, and local decision-makers to direct investments in human development.

Drawing on case studies from 14 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the report reviews the use of poverty maps and some of the factors constraining their use in a wide variety of geographic and institutional settings. In addition, recommendations are provided for national and international actors for sustaining poverty mapping
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Planning Education in and after Emergencies

This document aims to serve as an examination of the present situation of education in emergencies and reconstruction, and provide a guideline for planning education in emergency and reconstruction environments.

Building on concrete experience in a number of countries, the paper provides the groundwork upon which the programme of the UNESCO Headquarters Section for Support to Countries and Crisis and Reconstruction and the International Institute for Educational Planning will be based.
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A Comparative Study of Women Trafficked in the Migration Process: Patterns, Profiles and Health Consequences of Sexual Exploitation in Five Countries (Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Venezuela and the United States)

This document reports on the situation of trafficked women during migration and examines the structural factors responsible for the increase in sex trafficking worldwide. The document focuses on the following countries: Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Venezuela, and the Unites States. Each country report is divided into 3 parts:

Part I is a literature review of migration trends in each country; women's migration patterns; the national and regional political and socio-economic context for women's migration; and the gendered dimensions of migration.